###安装agent
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum -y install zabbix-agent
###修改zabbix-agent配置文件
Server=192.168.0.2 (zabbix服务器的ip)
ServerActive=192.168.0.2 (zabbix服务器的ip)
Hostname=wuliji
zabbix_agentd 配置
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysql.conf
UserParameter=docker.discovery,/root/zabbix_docker/docker.py
UserParameter=docker.[*],/root/zabbix_docker/docker.py $1 $2
###查看防火墙状态 如果开启请关闭
systemctl stop firewalld
###脚本
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
import os
import json
def discover():
d = {}
d['data'] = []
with os.popen("docker ps -a --format {{.Names}}") as pipe:
for line in pipe:
info = {}
info['{#CONTAINERNAME}'] = line.replace("\n","")
d['data'].append(info)
print json.dumps(d)
def status(name,action):
if action == "ping":
cmd = 'docker inspect --format="{{.State.Running}}" %s' %name
result = os.popen(cmd).read().replace("\n","")
if result == "true":
print 1
else:
print 0
else:
cmd = 'docker stats %s --no-stream --format "{{.%s}}"' % (name,action)
result = os.popen(cmd).read().replace("\n","")
if "%" in result:
print float(result.replace("%",""))
else:
print result
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
name, action = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]
status(name,action)
except IndexError:
discover()
测试脚本
python docker.py zabbix ping
- 必须返回json格式内容
- info[’{#CONTAINERNAME}’ ] 这个key一定要这么写{#CONTAINERNAME}
###注意
- 1、在agent端将zabbix用户加入到docker组
gpasswd -a zabbix docker
- 2、将zabbix加入sudo组，并且免密登录
###导入模块 自动发现容器
####模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
<version>2.0</version>
<date>2017-03-19T11:16:46Z</date>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<templates>
<template>
<template>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</template>
<name>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</name>
<description/>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Docker</name>
</application>
</applications>
<items/>
<discovery_rules>
<discovery_rule>
<name>Running containers</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>docker.discovery</key>
<delay>600</delay>
<status>0</status>
<allowed_hosts/>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<filter>
<evaltype>0</evaltype>
<formula/>
<conditions/>
</filter>
<lifetime>10</lifetime>
<description/>
<item_prototypes>
<item_prototype>
<name>Container {#HCONTAINERID} is running</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>docker.up[/{#HCONTAINERID}]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>3</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description>Check if container is running:
1-is running
0-is not running</description>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Docker</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap>
<name>Service state</name>
</valuemap>
<logtimefmt/>
</item_prototype>
<item_prototype>
<name>CPU utilization {#HCONTAINERID}</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>1</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>docker.cpu[/{#HCONTAINERID},total]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>0</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units>%</units>
<delta>1</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Docker</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item_prototype>
<item_prototype>
<name>Used cache memory {#HCONTAINERID}</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>docker.mem[/{#HCONTAINERID},total_cache]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units>B</units>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Docker</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item_prototype>
<item_prototype>
<name>Used RSS memory {#HCONTAINERID}</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>docker.mem[/{#HCONTAINERID},total_rss]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units>B</units>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Docker</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item_prototype>
<item_prototype>
<name>Used swap {#HCONTAINERID}</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>docker.mem[/{#HCONTAINERID},total_swap]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units>B</units>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>Docker</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item_prototype>
</item_prototypes>
<trigger_prototypes/>
<graph_prototypes>
<graph_prototype>
<name>CPU utilization of {#HCONTAINERID} container</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>1</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>1</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>444444</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</host>
<key>docker.cpu[/{#HCONTAINERID},total]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph_prototype>
<graph_prototype>
<name>Memory utilization of {#HCONTAINERID} container</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>1</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>1</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>00C800</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</host>
<key>docker.mem[/{#HCONTAINERID},total_cache]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>0000C8</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</host>
<key>docker.mem[/{#HCONTAINERID},total_rss]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>EE0000</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</host>
<key>docker.mem[/{#HCONTAINERID},total_swap]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph_prototype>
<graph_prototype>
<name>State of {#HCONTAINERID} container</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>1</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>000088</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</host>
<key>docker.up[/{#HCONTAINERID}]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph_prototype>
</graph_prototypes>
<host_prototypes/>
</discovery_rule>
</discovery_rules>
<macros/>
<templates/>
<screens/>
</template>
</templates>
</zabbix_export>
模块对应的链接：https://dl.cactifans.com/zabbix/Zabbix-Template-App-Docker.tar.gz
导入模块之后在对应的主机上添加docker模块
导入模块之后会有一个自动发现
需要对自动发现做一些修改
###进入zabbix web界面创建主机
###更改完之后我们可以去查看发现的容器
###创建监控项
docker.[centos,ping] 整数
docker.[centos,BlockIO] 字符
docker.[centos,NetIO] 字符
docker.[centos,CPUPerc] 浮点
docker.[centos,MemPerc] 浮点
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