zabbix监控docker容器

###安装agent

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm

yum -y install zabbix-agent

###修改zabbix-agent配置文件

Server=192.168.0.2   (zabbix服务器的ip)
ServerActive=192.168.0.2 (zabbix服务器的ip)
Hostname=wuliji

zabbix_agentd 配置
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysql.conf

UserParameter=docker.discovery,/root/zabbix_docker/docker.py
UserParameter=docker.[*],/root/zabbix_docker/docker.py $1 $2

###查看防火墙状态 如果开启请关闭

systemctl stop firewalld

###脚本

#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
import os
import json
def discover():
 d = {}
 d['data'] = []
 with os.popen("docker ps -a --format {{.Names}}") as pipe:
  for line in pipe:
   info = {}
   info['{#CONTAINERNAME}'] = line.replace("\n","")
   d['data'].append(info)
 print json.dumps(d)
def status(name,action):
 if action == "ping":
  cmd = 'docker inspect --format="{{.State.Running}}" %s' %name
  result = os.popen(cmd).read().replace("\n","")
  if result == "true":
   print 1
  else:
   print 0
 else:
  cmd = 'docker stats %s --no-stream --format "{{.%s}}"' % (name,action)
  result = os.popen(cmd).read().replace("\n","")
  if "%" in result:
   print float(result.replace("%",""))
  else:
   print result
if __name__ == '__main__':
  try:
    name, action = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]
    status(name,action)
  except IndexError:
    discover()

测试脚本

python docker.py zabbix ping
  • 必须返回json格式内容
  • info[’{#CONTAINERNAME}’ ] 这个key一定要这么写{#CONTAINERNAME}

###注意

  • 1、在agent端将zabbix用户加入到docker组
gpasswd -a zabbix docker
  • 2、将zabbix加入sudo组,并且免密登录

###导入模块 自动发现容器

####模块

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <date>2017-03-19T11:16:46Z</date>
    <groups>
        <group>
            <name>Templates</name>
        </group>
    </groups>
    <templates>
        <template>
            <template>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</template>
            <name>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</name>
            <description/>
            <groups>
                <group>
                    <name>Templates</name>
                </group>
            </groups>
            <applications>
                <application>
                    <name>Docker</name>
                </application>
            </applications>
            <items/>
            <discovery_rules>
                <discovery_rule>
                    <name>Running containers</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>docker.discovery</key>
                    <delay>600</delay>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <delay_flex/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <filter>
                        <evaltype>0</evaltype>
                        <formula/>
                        <conditions/>
                    </filter>
                    <lifetime>10</lifetime>
                    <description/>
                    <item_prototypes>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>Container {#HCONTAINERID} is running</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>docker.up[/{#HCONTAINERID}]</key>
                            <delay>30</delay>
                            <history>90</history>
                            <trends>365</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>3</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <delta>0</delta>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <formula>1</formula>
                            <delay_flex/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <data_type>3</data_type>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description>Check if container is running:&#13;
1-is running&#13;
0-is not running</description>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Docker</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap>
                                <name>Service state</name>
                            </valuemap>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>CPU utilization {#HCONTAINERID}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <multiplier>1</multiplier>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>docker.cpu[/{#HCONTAINERID},total]</key>
                            <delay>30</delay>
                            <history>90</history>
                            <trends>365</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>0</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units>%</units>
                            <delta>1</delta>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <formula>1</formula>
                            <delay_flex/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <data_type>0</data_type>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Docker</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>Used cache memory {#HCONTAINERID}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>docker.mem[/{#HCONTAINERID},total_cache]</key>
                            <delay>30</delay>
                            <history>90</history>
                            <trends>365</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>3</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units>B</units>
                            <delta>0</delta>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <formula>1</formula>
                            <delay_flex/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <data_type>0</data_type>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Docker</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>Used RSS memory {#HCONTAINERID}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>docker.mem[/{#HCONTAINERID},total_rss]</key>
                            <delay>30</delay>
                            <history>90</history>
                            <trends>365</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>3</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units>B</units>
                            <delta>0</delta>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <formula>1</formula>
                            <delay_flex/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <data_type>0</data_type>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Docker</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>Used swap {#HCONTAINERID}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <multiplier>0</multiplier>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>docker.mem[/{#HCONTAINERID},total_swap]</key>
                            <delay>30</delay>
                            <history>90</history>
                            <trends>365</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>3</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units>B</units>
                            <delta>0</delta>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <formula>1</formula>
                            <delay_flex/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <data_type>0</data_type>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Docker</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                        </item_prototype>
                    </item_prototypes>
                    <trigger_prototypes/>
                    <graph_prototypes>
                        <graph_prototype>
                            <name>CPU utilization of {#HCONTAINERID} container</name>
                            <width>900</width>
                            <height>200</height>
                            <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
                            <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
                            <show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
                            <show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
                            <type>1</type>
                            <show_legend>1</show_legend>
                            <show_3d>0</show_3d>
                            <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
                            <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
                            <ymin_type_1>1</ymin_type_1>
                            <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
                            <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
                            <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
                            <graph_items>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>0</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>444444</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</host>
                                        <key>docker.cpu[/{#HCONTAINERID},total]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                            </graph_items>
                        </graph_prototype>
                        <graph_prototype>
                            <name>Memory utilization of {#HCONTAINERID} container</name>
                            <width>900</width>
                            <height>200</height>
                            <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
                            <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
                            <show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
                            <show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
                            <type>1</type>
                            <show_legend>1</show_legend>
                            <show_3d>0</show_3d>
                            <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
                            <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
                            <ymin_type_1>1</ymin_type_1>
                            <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
                            <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
                            <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
                            <graph_items>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>0</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>00C800</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</host>
                                        <key>docker.mem[/{#HCONTAINERID},total_cache]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>1</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>0000C8</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</host>
                                        <key>docker.mem[/{#HCONTAINERID},total_rss]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>2</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>EE0000</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</host>
                                        <key>docker.mem[/{#HCONTAINERID},total_swap]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                            </graph_items>
                        </graph_prototype>
                        <graph_prototype>
                            <name>State of {#HCONTAINERID} container</name>
                            <width>900</width>
                            <height>200</height>
                            <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
                            <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
                            <show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
                            <show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <show_legend>1</show_legend>
                            <show_3d>0</show_3d>
                            <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
                            <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
                            <ymin_type_1>1</ymin_type_1>
                            <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
                            <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
                            <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
                            <graph_items>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>0</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>000088</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Template App Docker - www.monitoringartist.com</host>
                                        <key>docker.up[/{#HCONTAINERID}]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                            </graph_items>
                        </graph_prototype>
                    </graph_prototypes>
                    <host_prototypes/>
                </discovery_rule>
            </discovery_rules>
            <macros/>
            <templates/>
            <screens/>
        </template>
    </templates>
</zabbix_export>

模块对应的链接:https://dl.cactifans.com/zabbix/Zabbix-Template-App-Docker.tar.gz

导入模块之后在对应的主机上添加docker模块

导入模块之后会有一个自动发现
需要对自动发现做一些修改

###进入zabbix web界面创建主机

###更改完之后我们可以去查看发现的容器

###创建监控项

docker.[centos,ping]      整数
docker.[centos,BlockIO]   字符
docker.[centos,NetIO]     字符
docker.[centos,CPUPerc]   浮点
docker.[centos,MemPerc]   浮点

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