Java打印日历

在包Calendar下的类

日历类

package Calendar;

import java.util.Calendar;
//日历类
public class CalendarBean {
 int year=0;
 int month=0;
 public CalendarBean() {
  Date date = new Date();//默认为当前系统日期
  String year = String.format("%tY", date);//提取年
  String month = String.format("%tm", date);//提取日
  int y = Integer.parseInt(year);//转换为int型
  int m = Integer.parseInt(month);//转换为int型
  this.year = y;
  this.month = m;
 }
 
 public void setYear(int year) {//设置年
  this.year = year;
 }
 public void setMonth(int month) {//设置月
  this.month = month;
 }
 public String [] getCalendar() {//生成日历，存储在String数组中
  String [] a = new String[42];//存储日期的String数组
  Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
  cal.set(year,month-1,1);//初始化某年某日的日历
  /*
   * cal.set(int year, int month, int date)中month=0代表1月。
   * year取负表示公元前
   */
  int weekDay = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1;//获取某年某月1号对应的星期
  /*
   * cal.get(Calendat.DAY_OF_WEEK)返回一个整数，1代表星期日，2代表星期一，3代表星期二.....
   */
  int day = 0;//某月对应的天数
  switch(month) {//判断某月的天数
  case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12:
   day = 31;
   break;
  case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11:
   day = 30;
   break;
  case 2://2月份平年闰年的天数不同，需判断年
   if((year%4==0)&&(year%100!=0)||(year%400==0)) {//判断闰年
    day = 29;
    break;
   }
   else
    day = 28;
   break;
  }
  for(int i=0;i<weekDay;i++) {//1号对应的星期之前全为空格
   a[i]=" ";
  }
  for(int i=weekDay,n=1;i<weekDay+day;i++) {//填写1号到本月最后一天
   a[i] = String.valueOf(n);
   n++;
  }
  for(int i=weekDay+day;i<a.length;i++) {//本月最后一天之后全为空格
   a[i] = " ";
  }
  return a;
 }
 public void Previous() {//查看本月之前的月份
  if(month==1) {//Month为1时的处理
   this.year = year-1;
   this.month = 12;
  }
  else {
   this.month = month-1;
  }
 }
 public void Next() {//查看本月之后的月份
  if(month==12) {//month为12时的处理
   this.year = year+1;
   this.month = 1;
  }
  else {
   this.month = month+1;
  }
 }
 public void Date() {//输出年月
  System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月");
 }
}

打印日历

package Calendar;

import java.util.Scanner;
//打印出日历，输入p时查看之前的月份，输入n后产看之后的月份
public class Calendars {
 public static void  main(String args[]) {
  CalendarBean cab = new CalendarBean();
  String [] week = {"日","一","二","三","四","五","六"};
  String [] a = cab.getCalendar();
  //打印默认年月
  cab.Date();//输出此时的年月
  for(int i=0;i<7;i++) {//输出星期
   if(i==6) {
    System.out.printf("%s\t",week[i]);
   }
   else {
    System.out.printf("%s\t",week[i]);
   }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {//输出日历
   if(i%7==0) {
    System.out.println();
   }
   
   System.out.printf("%s\t",a[i]);
  }
  System.out.println();
  System.out.println("previous(p) or next(n) month:");
  //根据条件打印日历
  while(true) {
   String s = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
   if(s.equals("set")) {//打印自定义日历
    int year = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
    int month = new Scanner(System.in).nextInt();
    cab.setYear(year);
    cab.setMonth(month);
    cab.Date();
    a = cab.getCalendar();
    for(int i=0;i<7;i++) {
     if(i==6) {
      System.out.printf("%s\t",week[i]);
     }
     else {
      System.out.printf("%s\t",week[i]);
     }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
     if(i%7==0) {
      System.out.println();
     }
     
     System.out.printf("%s\t",a[i]);
    }
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("previous(p) or next(n) month:");
   }
   if(s.equals("p")) {//打印本月之前的月份的日历
    cab.Previous();
    a = cab.getCalendar();
    cab.Date();
    for(int i=0;i<7;i++) {
     if(i==6) {
      System.out.printf("%s\t",week[i]);
     }
     else {
      System.out.printf("%s\t",week[i]);
     }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
     if(i%7==0) {
      System.out.println();
     }
     
     System.out.printf("%s\t",a[i]);
    }
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("previous(p) or next(n) month:");
   }
   if(s.equals("n")){//打印本月之后的日历
    cab.Next();
    cab.Date();
    a = cab.getCalendar();
    for(int i=0;i<7;i++) {
     if(i==6) {
      System.out.printf("%s\t",week[i]);
     }
     else {
      System.out.printf("%s\t",week[i]);
     }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
     if(i%7==0) {
      System.out.println();
     }
     
     System.out.printf("%s\t",a[i]);
    }
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("previous(p) or next(n) month:");
   }
   if(s.equals("e")) {//退出程序
    break;
   }
  }
 }
}