头像上传

依赖

    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.4.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.4.0'
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.0'
    implementation 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:1.13.0'

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:id="@+id/iv_photo"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:id="@+id/photo"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从相册选"
        android:id="@+id/photo_sd"
        />
</LinearLayout>

RetrofitUtils.java网络工具类

package com.uploadapp;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Callback;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;

/**
 * date:2019/4/29
 */
public class RetrofitUtils {
    private String baseUrl = "http://172.17.8.100";

    //设置BaseUrl
    public RetrofitUtils setBaseUrl(String baseUrl) {
        this.baseUrl = baseUrl;
        return this;
    }

    //get请求
    public RetrofitUtils get(String url, Map<String, String> map) {
        if (map == null) {//如果不需要参数，那么自己去创建一个空的集合
            map = new HashMap<>();
        }
        BaseService service = getBaseService();
        Call<ResponseBody> call = service.get(url, map);
        doCall(call);
        return this;
    }

    //post请求
    public RetrofitUtils post(String url, Map<String, String> map) {
        BaseService service = getBaseService();
        Call<ResponseBody> call = service.post(url, map);
        doCall(call);
        return this;
    }

    //上传

    public RetrofitUtils upload(String url, Map<String, String> map, String path) {
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data; charset=utf-8");

        File file=new File(path);
        RequestBody body=RequestBody.create(mediaType,file);
        MultipartBody.Part part=MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("image",file.getName(),body);

        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(baseUrl).build();
        BaseService service = retrofit.create(BaseService.class);
        Call<ResponseBody> call = service.uploadPic(url, map, part);
        doCall(call);
        return this;

    }

    private void doCall(Call<ResponseBody> call) {
        call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
                try {
                    if (listener != null) {
                        listener.success(response.body().string());
                    }

                    if (mHttpStreamListener != null) {
                        mHttpStreamListener.success(response.body().byteStream());
                    }


                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
                if (listener != null) {
                    listener.fail(t.getMessage());
                }

                if (mHttpStreamListener != null) {
                    mHttpStreamListener.fail(t.getMessage());
                }

            }
        });
    }

    private BaseService getBaseService() {
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .baseUrl(baseUrl).build();
        return retrofit.create(BaseService.class);
    }

    private HttpListener listener;

    public void result(HttpListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    public interface HttpListener {
        void success(String data);

        void fail(String error);
    }

    private HttpStreamListener mHttpStreamListener;

    public void resultStream(HttpStreamListener mHttpStreamListener) {
        this.mHttpStreamListener = mHttpStreamListener;
    }

    public interface HttpStreamListener {
        void success(InputStream inputStream);

        void fail(String error);
    }

}

图片上传代码

BaseService

package com.uploadapp;

import java.util.Map;

import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.GET;
import retrofit2.http.HeaderMap;
import retrofit2.http.Multipart;
import retrofit2.http.POST;
import retrofit2.http.Part;
import retrofit2.http.QueryMap;
import retrofit2.http.Url;

/**
 * date:2019/4/29
 */
public interface BaseService {

    @GET
    Call<ResponseBody> get(@Url String url, @QueryMap Map<String, String> map);

    @POST
    Call<ResponseBody> post(@Url String url, @QueryMap Map<String, String> map);


    //上传
    @Multipart
    @POST
    Call<ResponseBody> uploadPic(@Url String url,
                                 @HeaderMap Map<String, String> map,
                                 @Part MultipartBody.Part part);

}

MainActivity

package com.uploadapp;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * date:2019/4/29
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static String path = "/sdcard/myHead/";//sd路径
    private ImageView ivPhoto;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ivPhoto = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_photo);
        findViewById(R.id.photo).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //拍照
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intent2.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                        "head.jpg")));
                startActivityForResult(intent2, 2);//采用ForResult打开
            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.photo_sd).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //从相册里选
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                intent1.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent1, 1);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 调用系统的裁剪
     *
     * @param uri
     */
    public void cropPhoto(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 127);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 127);
        intent.putExtra("scale", true);
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", false);//不启用人脸识别
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
    }



    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    cropPhoto(data.getData());//裁剪图片
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    File temp = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                            + "/head.jpg");
                    cropPhoto(Uri.fromFile(temp));//裁剪图片
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                if (data != null) {
                    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                    if (extras == null) {
                        return;
                    }
                    Bitmap head = extras.getParcelable("data");
                    if (head != null) {
                        ivPhoto.setImageBitmap(head);
                        /**
                         * 上传服务器代码
                         */
                        String fileName = path + "/head.jpg";//图片名字
                        upLoad(fileName);//上传到服务器
                        //  setPicToView(head);//保存在SD卡中

                    }
                }

                break;
        }

    }


    //上传
    private String upUrl = "/small/user/verify/v1/modifyHeadPic";//上传

    private void upLoad(String sdPath) {
        Map<String, String> headMap = new HashMap<>();
        headMap.put("userId", "2325");
        headMap.put("sessionId", "15565177104002325");
        new RetrofitUtils().upload(upUrl, headMap, sdPath).result(new RetrofitUtils.HttpListener() {
            @Override
            public void success(String data) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, data, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void fail(String error) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });


    }

    //保存到SD卡
    private void setPicToView(Bitmap mBitmap) {
        String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用
            return;
        }
        FileOutputStream b = null;
        File file = new File(path);
        file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
        String fileName = path + "/head.jpg";//图片名字
        try {
            b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                //关闭流
                b.flush();
                b.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

不要忘记加上联网权限以及读写权限，这里就不写了