Windows编程画太极图

用Windows API 画太极图

重要的API函数

Ellipse() : 画椭圆
API原型
 BOOL Ellipse(
      HDC hdc,
      int xLeft,
      int yTop,
      int xRight,
      int yBottom,
 );
 
Arc() : 画圆弧
API原型
 BOOL Arc(
      HDC hdc,
      int xLeft,
      int yTop,
      int xRight,
      int yBottom,
      int xStart,
      int yStart,
      int xEnd,
      int yEnd,
 );
 
Chord() : 画圆弧将两个端点并连线
 BOOL Chord(
      HDC hdc,
      int xLeft,
      int yTop,
      int xRight,
      int yBottom,
      int xStart,
      int yStart,
      int xEnd,
      int yEnd,
 );

代码

#include<windows.h>
#include<math.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,PSTR szCmdLine,int iCmdShow)
{
	static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("MyWindows");
	HWND hwnd;
	MSG msg;
	WNDCLASS wndclass;

	wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
	wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
	wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
	wndclass.hCursor= LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
	wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
	wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;

	if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("这个程序需要在Windows NT才能运行！"),szAppName,MB_ICONERROR);
		return 0;
	}

	hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,
		TEXT("太极图"),
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,
		600,
		600,
		NULL,
		NULL,
		hInstance,
		NULL);
	ShowWindow(hwnd,iCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);

	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}

	return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	RECT rect;
	HBRUSH hBrush;
	HBRUSH hOldBrush;
	HPEN hPen;

	switch(message)
	{
	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		GetClientRect(hwnd,&rect);

		hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 255, 255));   
		hOldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc,hBrush);  
		Chord(hdc,100,100,500,500,300,500,300,100);     
		SelectObject(hdc, hOldBrush);
		DeleteObject(hBrush);//画右边半圆（白色）

		hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 0));   
		hOldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc,hBrush);
		Chord(hdc,100,100,500,500,300,100,300,500);    
		SelectObject(hdc, hOldBrush);
		DeleteObject(hBrush);//画左边半圆（黑色）

		hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 0));   
		hOldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc,hBrush);   
		Ellipse(hdc,200,100,400,300);       
		SelectObject(hdc, hOldBrush);
		DeleteObject(hBrush);//画太极图阴块大头

		hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(255,255,255));
		SelectObject(hdc, hPen);
		hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 255, 255));   
		hOldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc,hBrush);
		Chord(hdc,200,300,400,500,300,300,300,500);    
		SelectObject(hdc, hOldBrush);
		DeleteObject(hBrush);//画太极图阳块大头

		hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(0,0,0));
		SelectObject(hdc, hPen);
		Arc(hdc,200,300,400,500,300,300,300,500);//描边
		
		hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 0));   
		hOldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc,hBrush);   
		Ellipse(hdc,270,370,330,430);       
		SelectObject(hdc, hOldBrush);
		DeleteObject(hBrush);//阴小点

		hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 255, 255));   
		hOldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc,hBrush);   
		Ellipse(hdc,270,170,330,230);       
		SelectObject(hdc, hOldBrush);
		DeleteObject(hBrush);//阳小点

		EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		return 0;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}

知识点：

给形状上色

hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 0));  //设置画刷的RGB颜色值为(0,0,0)---黑色;
hOldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc,hBrush);   
/*画形状，填充的颜色是黑色*/ 
SelectObject(hdc, hOldBrush);
DeleteObject(hBrush);

改变形状线条颜色

hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(255,255,255));   //设置画笔的RGB颜色值为(255,255,255)---白色
SelectObject(hdc, hPen);
/*画形状，线条的颜色是白色*/