springboot整合mybatis(一)

springboot整合mybatis

新建一个springboot项目

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准备数据库

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS	`mybatis`;
CREATE DATABASE mybatis;
USE mybatis;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS student (
`id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
`name` VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
`sex` VARCHAR(4) ,
`age` INT(3),
`phone` VARCHAR(11)
);

INSERT INTO student (NAME,sex,age,phone) VALUES 
('小明','男',11,'17634653483'),
('小红','女',12,'18334467486');

配置application.yml

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spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: admin
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
server:
  port: 8080

运行MybatisApplication检测是否配置成功

问题:Web server failed to start. Port 8080 was already in use.

答案:关闭8080端口占用的进程,或者更改8080端口
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运行成功

准备实体类

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package com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.model;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author DELL
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private String phone;
}

准备mapper层

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StudentMapper

package com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.model.Student;

/**
 * @author DELL
 */
public interface StudentMapper {

    /**
     * 增加
     * @param student 条件
     * @return int
     */
    int add(Student student);

    /**
     * 修改
     * @param student 条件
     * @return int
     */
    int update(Student student);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param id 条件
     * @return int
     */
    int delete(int id);

    /**
     * 查询全部
     *
     * @return List<Student>
     */
    List<Student> select();
}

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <insert id="add" parameterType="com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.model.Student">
        insert student (name,sex,age,phone) values (#{name},#{sex},#{age},#{phone});
    </insert>
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.model.Student">
        update student set name = #{name},sex = #{sex},age = #{age}, phone = #{phone} where id = #{id};
    </update>
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from student where id = #{id};
    </delete>
    <select id="select" resultType="com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.model.Student">
        select * from student;
    </select>
</mapper>

准备service层

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idea报错,不影响运行,可以设置关闭

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StudentService

package com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.model.Student;

/**
 * @author DELL
 */
public interface StudentService {
    /**
     * 查询全部
     *
     * @return List<Student>
     */
    List<Student> select();

    /**
     * 增加
     * @param student 条件
     * @return int
     */
    int add(Student student);

    /**
     * 修改
     * @param student 条件
     * @return int
     */
    int update(Student student);

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param id 条件
     * @return int
     */
    int delete(int id);
}

StudentServiceImpl

package com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.model.Student;
import com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.service.StudentService;

/**
 * @author DELL
 */
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    @Autowired
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    /**
     * 查询全部
     *
     * @return List<Student>
     */
    @Override
    public List<Student> select() {
        return studentMapper.select();
    }

    /**
     * 增加
     *
     * @param student 条件
     *
     * @return int
     */
    @Override
    public int add(Student student) {
        return studentMapper.add(student);
    }

    /**
     * 修改
     *
     * @param student 条件
     *
     * @return int
     */
    @Override
    public int update(Student student) {
        return studentMapper.update(student);
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     *
     * @param id 条件
     *
     * @return int
     */
    @Override
    public int delete(int id) {
        return studentMapper.delete(id);
    }
}

准备controller层

先对controller进行一波小测试

package com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.model.Student;
/**
 * @author DELL
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping("/student")
    public String student() {
        Student student = Student.builder()
            .name("测试")
            .build();
        return student.getName();
    }
}

重启MybatisApplication,出现如下错误信息

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解决方法:
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package com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @author DELL
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.mapper")
public class MybatisApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MybatisApplication.class, args);
    }

}

重启MybatisApplication成功后,浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/test/student

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成功!

StudentController

package com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.model.Student;
import com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.service.StudentService;

/**
 * @author DELL
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    /**
     * 查询全部
     *
     * @return int
     */
    @RequestMapping("/select")
    public List<Student> select() {
        return studentService.select();
    }

    /**
     * 增加
     *
     * @param student 条件
     *
     * @return int
     */
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public int add(Student student) {
        return studentService.add(student);
    }

    /**
     * 修改
     *
     * @param student 条件
     *
     * @return int
     */
    @RequestMapping("/update")
    public int update(Student student) {
        return studentService.update(student);
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     *
     * @param id 条件
     *
     * @return int
     */
    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public int delete(int id) {
        return studentService.delete(id);
    }
}

准备测试类

package com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis01;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis01.model.Student;
import com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis01.service.StudentService;

@SpringBootTest
class Mybatis01ApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
    }

    @Test
    void select() {
        List<Student> students = studentService.select();
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }

    @Test
    void add() {
        Student student = Student.builder()
            .name("小李")
            .sex("男")
            .age(18)
            .phone("15234653748").build();
        int add = studentService.add(student);
        System.out.println(add);
    }

    @Test
    void update() {
        Student student = Student.builder()
            .id(3)
            .name("小李")
            .sex("男")
            .age(14)
            .phone("15234653748").build();
        int update = studentService.update(student);
        System.out.println(update);
    }

    @Test
    void delete() {
        int delete = studentService.delete(4);
        System.out.println(delete);
    }
}

问题:org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): com.bo.wei.chen.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper.select

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答案:在pom.xml文件build下增加

    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.bo.wei.chen</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

进行单元测试

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使用浏览器进行测试

链接: 查询
http://localhost:8080/student/select
链接: 增加
http://localhost:8080/student/add?name=小刚&sex=男&age=10&phone=18767523348
链接: 修改
http://localhost:8080/student/update?name=小刚&sex=男&age=10&phone=18767523999&id=3
链接: 删除
http://localhost:8080/student/delete?id=3

使用postman进行单元测试

地址同上
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使用SQLyog查看测试结果

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常见问题

8080端口被占用

1、win + R ,输入cmd,进入dos界面
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2、输入netstat -ano|findstr 8080 查看占用8080端口的进程

3、输入taskkill /pid 84980 /f 关闭占用8080端口的进程

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