CloseableHttpClient 以List＜MultipartFile＞和JSON参数发送远程调用请求

需要先引入MAVEN（spring-boot-starter-test） 它里面有个MockMultipartFile类，可以将File转换为MultipartFile。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

1：先准备文件工具类

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.HttpURLConnection;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/***
 * 文件工具类
 */
public class FileHttpClient {

    public static String sendFilePost(String url, Map<String, String> headers, String body, List<MultipartFile> multipartFiles, String fileParName, Map<String, String> fileNames) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
        builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
        builder.setCharset(java.nio.charset.Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        //单个文件
        String fileName = null;
        MultipartFile multipartFile = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < multipartFiles.size(); i++) {
            //第一个参数为 相当于 Form表单提交的file框的name值 第二个参数就是我们要发送的InputStream对象了
            //第三个参数是文件名
            //3)
            multipartFile = multipartFiles.get(i);
            fileName = fileNames.get(multipartFile.getName());
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            try {
                inputStream = multipartFile.getInputStream();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            builder.addBinaryBody(fileParName,inputStream, ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, fileName);// 文件流
        }
        //4)构建请求参数 普通表单项
		/*	StringBody stringBody = new StringBody("12", ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
			builder.addPart("id", stringBody);*/
        //决中文乱码
        ContentType contentType = ContentType.create(HTTP.PLAIN_TEXT_TYPE, Consts.UTF_8);
        builder.addTextBody("params", body, contentType);
        HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
        if (null!=headers&&headers.size()>0){
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                httppost.addHeader(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        httppost.setEntity(entity);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return null;
        }
        String result = null;
        try {
            if(response!=null){
                HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
                if (httpEntity != null && response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()== HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {// 判断请求状态
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {

        } finally {
            try {
                if(response!=null){
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

2：ServiceImpl方法调用（根据注释步骤，每个人的业务方法不一样）

List<MultipartFile> multipartFiles = new ArrayList<>();    //1:定义一个MultipartFile集合
Map<String, String> fileNames = new HashMap<>();
for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++){
   Map<String, String> map = list.get(i);
   String fileName = map.get("fileName");
   String filePath = map.get("filePath");
   String[] split = filePath.split("\\.");
   System.out.println("fileName:"+fileName);
   System.out.println("filePath:"+filePath);
   if(split.length>1){  
       fileNames.put(fileName, fileName+"."+split[1]);
       File file = new File(filePath);                //2：根据路径获取File              
       if(file.exists()){
          FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);  //3：将File转换为FileInputStream 
          MultipartFile multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile(fileName, fileInputStream);  //4：将fileInputStream转换为MultipartFile
          multipartFiles.add(multipartFile);  //5：放入multipartFiles集合中
       }
    }
}

configJson.put("taskToolNodeId", taskToolNodeId);
configJson.put("tenantId", tenantId);
JSONObject params = new JSONObject();
params.put("params", configJson);      
String s = FileHttpClient.sendFilePost(ip + saveUrl, null, params.toJSONString(),
multipartFiles, "file", fileNames);
//6：调用远程方法（地址url，请求头（可以为null），携带json参数，文件流集合，调用接口接收的文件paramName，文件名称集合）