SpringBoot之application.properties的加载

SpringBoot中唯一的配置文件就是application.properties了，那这个配置文件是在什么时候被加载的，存储在什么地方，又是如何被使用的呢？下面从源码的角度来分析

1、application.properties的加载

springboot加载的配置文件是放在environment中的，在prepareEnvironment的时候，springboot读取和加载了application.properties文件
environment的详细解析见https://blog.csdn.net/woshilijiuyi/article/details/82720478

跟进prepareEnvironment方法

private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(
      SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
      ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
   //1、初始化environment
    ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
    //2、加载默认配置
    configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
    //3、通知环境监听器，加载项目中的配置文件
   listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
   if (!this.webEnvironment) {
      environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader())
            .convertToStandardEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment);
   }
   return environment;
}

这里主要分析listeners.environmentPrepared(environment)方法中，监听器是如何加载配置文件的

public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
    //new了一个environmentPrepared的事件
   this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(new ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(
         this.application, this.args, environment));
}
//这里就很眼熟了，这就是上一章监听器的工作原理
public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, ResolvableType eventType) {
   ResolvableType type = (eventType != null ? eventType : resolveDefaultEventType(event));
   for (final ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {
      Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
      if (executor != null) {
         executor.execute(new Runnable() {