第四章

@[TOC]选择结构程序设计

例 4.1

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
double a,b,c,dise,x1,x2,p,q;
scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);
dise=b*b-4*a*c;
if(dise<0)
printf("没有实数根\n");
else
{
p=-b/(2.0*a);
q=sqrt(dise)/(2.0*a);
x1=q+p;
x2=p-q;
printf("real root:\nx1=%7.2f\nx2=%7.2f\n",x1,x2);
}
return 0;
}

例4.2

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float a,b,t;
scanf("%f,%f",&a,&b);
if(a>b)
{
t=a;
a=b;
b=t;
}
printf("%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b);
return 0;
}

例4.3

 #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float a,b,c,t;
scanf("%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b)
{
t=a;
a=b;
b=t;
}
if(a>c)
{
t=a;
a=c;
c=t;
}
if(b>c)
{
t=b;
b=c;
c=t;
}
printf("%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f,\n",a,b,c);
return 0;
}

例4.4

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
scanf("%c",&ch);
ch=(ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')?(ch+32):ch;
printf("%c\n",ch);
return 0;
}

例 4.5

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y;
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x<0)
y=-1;
else
if(x==0) y=0;
else
y=1;
printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);
return 0;
}

例4.6

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char grade;
scanf("%c",&grade);
printf("Your score:");
switch(grade)
{
case'A':printf("85~100\n");break;
case'B':printf("70~84\n");break;
case'C':printf("60~69\n");break;
case'D':printf("<60\n");break;
default:printf("enter data error!\n");
}
return 0;
}

例 4.7

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
void action1(int,int),action2(int,int);
char ch;
int a=15,b=23;
ch=getchar();
switch(ch)
{
case'a':
case'A':action1(a,b);break;
case'b':
case'B':action2(a,b);break;
default:putchar('\a');
}
return 0;
}
void action1(int x,int y)
{printf("x+y=%d\n",x+y);
}
void action2(int x,int y)
{
	printf("x*y=%d\n",x*y);
}

例 4.8

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int year,leap;
printf("enter year:");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4==0)
{
if(year%100==0)
{
if(year%400==0)
leap=1;
else
leap=0;
}
else
leap=1;
}
else
leap=0;
if(leap)
printf("%d is ",year);
else
printf("%d is not",year);
printf("a leap year.\n");
return 0;
}

例 4.9

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
	double a,b,c,disc,x1,x2,realpart,imagpart;
	scanf("%lf,%lf,%lf",&a,&b,&c);
	printf("The equation");
	if(fabs(a)<=1e-6)
		printf("is not a quadratic\n");
	else
	{
		disc=b*b-4*a*c;
		if(fabs(disc)<=1e-6)
			printf("has two equl roots:%8.4f\n",-b/(2*a));
		else
			if(disc>1e-6)
			{
				x1=(-b+sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
                x2=(-b-sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
printf("has distinct real roots:%8.4f and %8.4f\n",x1,x2);
			}
			else
			{
				realpart=-b/(2*a);
				imagpart=sqrt(-disc)/(2*a);
				printf("has complex roots:\n");
				printf("%8.4f+%8.4fi\n",realpart,imagpart);
				printf("%8.4f-%8.4fi\n",realpart,imagpart);
			}
	}
	return 0;
}

例4.10

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int c,s;
float p,w,d,f;
printf("please enter price,weight,discount:");
scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&p,&w,&d);
if(s>=3000)c=12;
else           c=s/250;
switch(c)
{
case 0: d=0;break;
case 1: d=2;break;
case 2: d=5;break;
case 3:d=5;break;
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:d=8;break;
case 8:
case 9:
case 10:
case 11:d=10;break;
case 12:d=15;break;
}
f=p*w*s*(1-d/100);
printf("freight=%10.2f\n",f)
return 0;
}