11.2：Java的Servlet生命周期如何学习？（课程共5900字，2个代码举例）

🌷①了解Servlet的基本概念
🥦②学习Servlet生命周期的概念
🍿③深入学习Servlet生命周期的细节
🎉④实践中掌握Servlet生命周期

——代码举例分析（处理用户注册请求）

该Servlet用于处理用户注册请求，用户提交注册信息后，Servlet会将信息存储到数据库中。

代码如下：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 设置响应类型和编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        // 获取用户提交的注册信息
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String email = request.getParameter("email");

        // 连接数据库并插入数据
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
            String user = "root";
            String pass = "123456";
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass);
            String sql = "insert into user(username, password, email) values (?, ?, ?)";
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setString(1, username);
            pstmt.setString(2, password);
            pstmt.setString(3, email);
            pstmt.executeUpdate();
            out.println("注册成功！");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            out.println("注册失败：" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            out.println("注册失败：" + e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (pstmt != null) {
                try {
                    pstmt.close();
                } catch (SQLExc