PAT_AL_1001 A+B Format

题目链接
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10​6​​≤a,b≤10​6​​. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:

-1000000 9

Sample Output:

-999,991

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    int sum=a+b;
    int flag;//符号位
    if(sum<0)
    {
        flag=1;
        sum=-1*sum;
    }
    else flag=0;
    int index=0;
    int reslut[100];//将sum以每三位逆序存放
    if(sum==0)
    {
        cout<<"0"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    while(sum)
    {
        reslut[index++]=sum%1000;
        sum=sum/1000;
    }
    if(flag) cout<<"-";
    for(int i=index-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        if(i==index-1) printf("%d",reslut[i]);//最高位不补0
        else printf("%03d",reslut[i]);
        if(i) cout<<",";
    }
    cout<<endl;
}

别人对“，”的处理
把a+b的和转为字符串s～除了第一位是负号的情况，只要当前位的下标i满足(i + 1) % 3 == len % 3并且i不是最后一位，就在逐位输出的时候在该位输出后的后面加上一个逗号～

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    string s = to_string(a + b);
    int len = s.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        cout << s[i];
        if (s[i] == '-') continue;
        if ((i + 1) % 3 == len % 3 && i != len - 1) cout << ",";
    }
    return 0;
}