ArcGIS 发布服务的那些事儿——（4）网络分析服务（B篇）

所用软件：Enterprise 10.7.1 ArcMap10.7.1 JS API:4.12
前期准备：
许可：Network Analyst许可
数据：Server自带样例数据，位于 <ArcGIS Server 安装目录>\help\samples\data\network_analyst\SanFrancisco.gdb
工程文件：ArcMap用mxd文档
用Python脚本发网络分析服务（ArcMap版）
注：因为Network属于扩展模块，因此在python代码中需要有检查许可、借出许可，归还许可的步骤，同时，server也需要具备Network Analyst才能发布成功。详见代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#!/usr/bin/python

import arcpy
from arcpy import env
import xml.dom.minidom as DOM
import os
# 检查许可
import arcpy
class LicenseError(Exception):
    pass
try:
    if arcpy.CheckExtension("Network") == "Available":
        arcpy.CheckOutExtension("Network") #如果许可存在，则需要借出许可
    else:
        raise LicenseError
    env.workspace = "E:/07blog/networkAnalyst/"
    wrkspc = "E:/07blog/networkAnalyst/"
    out_name = 'arcgis on aj.enterprise.cn_6443 (admin).ags'
    # 将mxd文档变为服务定义草稿（.sddraft）文件，服务定义草稿文件会在服务定义文件（sd）后自动删除
    mapDoc = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(wrkspc + 'newwork.mxd')
    service_name = 'networkAnalystFromPython'
    sddraft = wrkspc + service_name + '.sddraft'
    sd = wrkspc + service_name + '.sd'
    summary = 'blog use sd'
    tags = 'networkAnalyst,map,sd'
    con = wrkspc + out_name
    print("准备生成服务定义……")
    analysis = arcpy.mapping.CreateMapSDDraft(mapDoc, sddraft, service_name, 'ARCGIS_SERVER',
                                              con, True, 'blog', summary, tags)
    # 用DOM读取以xml的形式读取sddraft文件
    doc = DOM.parse(sddraft)
    print("准备修改服务定义草稿文件内容……")
    # 关闭KmlServer
    typeNames = doc.getElementsByTagName('TypeName')
    for typeName in typeNames:
        if typeName.firstChild.data == 'KmlServer':
            extension = typeName.parentNode
            for extElement in extension.childNodes:
                if extElement.tagName == 'Enabled':
                    extElement.firstChild.data = 'false'
    print("KmlServer已关闭……")
    natypeNames = doc.getElementsByTagName('TypeName')
    for natypeName in natypeNames:
        if natypeName.firstChild.data == 'NAServer':
            naextension = natypeName.parentNode
            for naextElement in naextension.childNodes:
                if naextElement.tagName == 'Enabled':
                    naextElement.firstChild.data = 'true'
    print ("NAServer已开启")
    # 重新生成服务定义草稿文件
    outXml = wrkspc + service_name + '.sddraft'
    if os.path.exists(outXml):
        os.remove(outXml)
    newFile = open(outXml, 'w')
    doc.writexml(newFile)
    newFile.close()
    analysis = arcpy.mapping.AnalyzeForSD(outXml)
    print ("重新分析……")
    for key in ('messages', 'warnings', 'errors'):
        print "----" + key.upper() + "-----"
        vars = analysis[key]
        for ((message, code), layerlist) in vars.iteritems():
            print "    ", message, " (CODE %i)" % code
            print "       applies to:",
            for layer in layerlist:
                print layer.name
    del newFile, doc, mapDoc
    # 分析完成，没有错误，准备发服务
    if analysis['errors'] == {}:
        arcpy.StageService_server(outXml, sd)
        arcpy.UploadServiceDefinition_server(sd, con)
        arcpy.SignOutFromPortal_server()
    else:
        print analysis['errors']
    arcpy.CheckInExtension("Network") #用完要记得及时归还许可
except LicenseError:
    print("Network  Analyst license is unavailable")
except arcpy.ExecuteError:
    print(arcpy.GetMessages(2))

用Python脚本发网络分析服务（ArcGIS Pro版）