最近在使用SpringMVC写一个Web项目时,发现一个问题,就是我在jsp中导入JS和CSS后,再运行项目时JS和CSS的效果无法显示出来,后来发现因为在web.xml中配置了SpringMVC的核心过滤器,并且设置为拦截所有内容,这就导致静态资源无法进行加载,我们只需要在SpringMVC的配置文件中配置需要过滤的静态资源即可。
<?conf version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<display-name>day02_SpringMVC</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/WEB-INF/pages/login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--初始化SpringMVC的配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:conf/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--配置servlet启动顺序,为第一个启动-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--配置SpringMVC的编码过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--配置项目错误界面-->
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type>
<location>/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
</web-app>
这里我还配置了解决POST请求的中文乱码问题。
下面是SpringMVC配置文件的内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/image/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/font/**" location="/font/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/fonts/" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>
需要配置<mvc:resources>标签来进行静态资源的过滤,mapping属性为映射路径,location属性为本地静态资源路径,文件夹的名字随意启就可以,并不固定。
还有静态资源放在WEB-INF目录下虽然在IDEA中运行没有问题,都可以进行访问,但是打包成war包放入tomcat中部署时会导致无法访问,所以我一般将静态资源放在和WEB-INF平级的目录下。