nginx安装配置---demodog

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 10:38:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 10:38:43 发布

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第一步安装编译工具 yum就行
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

第二步安装PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite
下载地址： http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bogon src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

解压
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
进入安装包目录编译安装
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# ./configure
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# make && make install
查看一下版本号出现版本号既安装成功
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version

第三步安装nginx
下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
如下操作进行安装
[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

[root@bogon src]# cd nginx-1.6.2

[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install

查看一下版本是否安装成功
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
出现版本后既安装完成

开始配置nginx

1创建nginx运行的用户www
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容

[root@bogon conf]# cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$ time_local] “ $KaTeX parse error: Double superscript at position 27: \dots '̲$ status $body_bytes_sent "$ http_referer” ’
‘"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for’;

#charset gb2312;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 26: \dotsote_addr 10m; #̲下面是server虚拟主机的配\dots$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;

access_log off;

}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
  expires 15d;

access_log off;

}
access_log off;

}

}
替换完成后检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令：
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
出现ok即可

启动nginx
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

下面是一些nginx的常见命令
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx