登录拦截器

开发工具与关键技术：Eclipse、java
作者：梁添荣
撰写时间：2020-05-28

有时我们要登录之后才能访问某些页面，所以就得用到拦截器
1.该拦截器代码如下

package com.gx.interceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
//用户登录拦截器
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception {
//=====在拦截点执行前拦截，如果返回true则不执行拦截点后的操作（拦截成功）
//获取session，user为在不拦截的请求里设置的session，请在不拦截的方法里设置好session
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
if(session.getAttribute(“user”)!=null) {
return true;
}
//为null则重定向到登录界面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/User"+"/toLogin.do");
return false;
//==也可以这样写个不拦截的登录请求
/**
String url = request.getRequestURI(); // 获取登录的uri，这个是不进行拦截的
if(session.getAttribute("_CURRENT_USER")!=null || url.indexOf(“home.action”)!=-1 || url.indexOf(“login.action”)!=-1) {
return true;
}
*/
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
//在处理过程中，执行拦截
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
//执行完毕，返回前拦截
}
}

2.使用方法：在spring-mvc.xml配置拦截器(ps:xsi:schemaLocation里必须配置：http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd)

mvc:interceptors
mvc:interceptor

<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>

<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/User/toLogin.do" />
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/User/ifLoginSure.do" />
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/User/pict.do" />


</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>