java-第5章作业

要求：

设计一个学生类Student,包含的属性有姓名name和年龄age。由学生类派生出本科生类Undergraduate和Graduate,本科生类包含的属性有专业specialty,研究生类包含的属性有研究方向studydirection.每个类都有相关的数据输出方法。（用上this，super关键字）

思路：

画出UML图分析

其实也不复杂，三个类都有两个构造方法，学生类可以设置和打印年龄和姓名

而本科生类可以设置和打印专业方向，研究生可以设置和打印研究方向

Student.java

public class Student {
	int age;
	String name;
	
	protected Student(){}
	protected Student(String name, int age)
	{
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	void set_name(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	void print_name()
	{
		System.out.println("学生姓名："+name);
	}
	void set_age(int age)
	{
		this.age = age;
	}
	void print_age()
	{
		System.out.println("学生学号："+age);
	}
}

Undergraduate.java

public class Undergraduate extends Student {
	String specialty;
	public Undergraduate(){}
	public Undergraduate(String name, int age, String specialty)
	{
		super.name = name;
		super.age = age;
		this.specialty = specialty;
	}
	
	void set_specialty(String specialty)
	{
		this.specialty = specialty;
	}
	void print_specialty()
	{
		System.out.println("专业方向："+specialty);
	}
}

Graduate.java

public class Graduate extends Student{
	String studydirection;
	public Graduate(){}
	public Graduate(String name, int age, String studydirection)
	{
		super.name = name;
		super.age = age;
		this.studydirection = studydirection;
	}
	
	void set_studydirection(String studydirection)
	{
		this.studydirection = studydirection;
	}
	void print_studydirection()
	{
		System.out.println("专业方向："+studydirection);
	}
}

Test5.java

public class Test5 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Undergraduate zhang = new Undergraduate("张三",20,"考古学");
		zhang.print_name();
		zhang.print_age();
		zhang.print_specialty();
		
		System.out.println(" ");
		
		Graduate li = new Graduate("李四",25,"洛阳铲");
		li.print_name();
		li.print_age();
		li.print_studydirection();

	}

}