Python RSA加密

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非对称加密之RSA
RSA有两把密钥公钥（public key）私钥（private key），用公钥加密只能用私钥解密，用私钥加密只能用公钥解密

import base64
from Crypto import Random
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5


text = '{"code":200,"data":{"apts":[]},"message":"","success":true}'

# 初始化RSA对象， 伪随机数生成器
rsa = RSA.generate(1024, Random.new().read)
# 私钥
private_key = rsa.exportKey()
# 公钥
public_key = rsa.publickey().exportKey()

print(private_key.decode('utf-8'))
print(public_key.decode('utf-8'))


def rsa_encrypt(content):
 pubkey = RSA.importKey(public_key)
 cipher = PKCS1_v1_5.new(pubkey)
 # 加密明文
 return base64.b64encode(cipher.encrypt(content.encode('utf-8'))).decode('utf-8')


def rsa_decrypt(content):
 prikey = RSA.importKey(private_key)
 cipher = PKCS1_v1_5.new(prikey)
 # 解密密文
 return cipher.decrypt(base64.b64decode(content), 'error').decode('utf-8')


encrypt_text = rsa_encrypt(text)
decrypt_text = rsa_decrypt(encrypt_text)
print(f'消息原文：{text}\n消息密文：{encrypt_text}\n解密结果：{decrypt_text}')

运行结果：
私钥：-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
公钥: -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC7ejXpFSikdiFPECdjylfodFKx
iMzDtmdEkcIsYguJ8mnvxCfDUJ31AnjZQN2CmVTkc+l+pYLMkB7U+5z2E7c0EtdL
q/Sk8UkruNN+5gCZl3J6nNOV5ChgWz++hkOSx1du6rOcH7u1VA4ohRjegIIiYfhH
30MNjLntY99EauQ/swIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
消息原文：{"code":200,"data":{"apts":[]},"message":"","success":true}
消息密文：uPN1iGoQXmdqZgw6ddfX8HZS3WK3L8YForRZ2KN9cvk2F35PR8UwP22onkm8lKplUF7IqPcCZtTtLcYiQybtQ01B809OznOKIa28gmHCHNnZ3FcmXchJlFEvLIozteZ7GihoQwAGxuuWq6IdKMu2hQhbwABmvdln08GCtLlCBxA=
解密结果：{"code":200,"data":{"apts":[]},"message":"","success":true}