HashMap 根据key或者value排序

HashMap 根据key或者value排序

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("aaa",1);
    map.put("ddd",16);
    map.put("eee",9);
    map.put("bbb",3);
    map.put("ccc",27);
    
    System.out.println("通过map.entrySet()来遍历Map......");
    for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        System.out.println("key:" + entry.getKey() + ", value:" + entry.getValue());
    }

    //HashMap 根据key排序
    //获取map中的key
    Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
    //将key转化为数组
    Object[] array = keySet.toArray();
    //再通过Arrays.sort()排序
    Arrays.sort(array);
    for (Object o : array) {
        System.out.println(o);
    }

    //HashMap 根据value排序
    //将HashMap转换为list进行排序
    //通过Collections.sort排序
    ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>(map.entrySet());
    Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> o1, Map.Entry<String, Integer> o2) {
            //按照value升序排序
            //return o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue());
            //return o2.getValue()-o1.getValue();

            //按照value降序排序
            return o2.getValue()-o1.getValue();
        }
    });

    //使用list.sort排序
    list.sort(new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> o1, Map.Entry<String, Integer> o2) {
            return o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue());
        }
    });
    
    System.out.println("HashMap排序......");
    for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : list) {
        System.out.println("key:" + entry.getKey() + ", value:" + entry.getValue());
    }
}