SpringBoot + kaptcha 生成验证码

验证码生成使用的是 Google 的 kaptcha 框架，固定的代码，只需要自己配置一些参数即可，下面的代码是主要的代码，像项目的前端代码、验证生成的验证码之类的代码没有给出，所以需要一定的springboot基础

pom

需要引入 kaptcha 的 Maven 依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.penggle/kaptcha -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
	<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>

KaptchaConfig

即 kaptcha 的配置文件

import java.util.Properties;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;

@Component
public class KaptchaConfig {
	@Bean
	public DefaultKaptcha getDefaultKaptcha() {
		com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha();
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		// 图片边框
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "no");
		// 边框颜色
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90");
		// 字体颜色
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "black");
		// 图片宽
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "120");
		// 图片高
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "50");
		// 字体大小
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "30");
		// session key
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key", "code");
		// 验证码长度
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "5");
		// 字体
//		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
		Config config = new Config(properties);
		defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);

		return defaultKaptcha;
	}
}

KaptchaController

验证码控制层

package com.cun.controller;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;

@Controller
public class KaptchaController {
	
	//验证码工具
	@Autowired
	DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha;
	
	/**
	 * 2、生成验证码
	 * @param httpServletRequest
	 * @param httpServletResponse
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/defaultKaptcha")
	public void defaultKaptcha(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse)
			throws Exception {
		byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			// 生产验证码字符串并保存到session中
			String createText = defaultKaptcha.createText();
			httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("rightCode", createText);
			// 使用生产的验证码字符串返回一个BufferedImage对象并转为byte写入到byte数组中
			BufferedImage challenge = defaultKaptcha.createImage(createText);
			ImageIO.write(challenge, "jpg", jpegOutputStream);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
			return;
		}

		// 定义response输出类型为image/jpeg类型，使用response输出流输出图片的byte数组
		captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();
		httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
		httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
		responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
		responseOutputStream.flush();
		responseOutputStream.close();
	}

效果

访问localhost:8080//defaultKaptcha（不同的端口不同访问链接）