第二界陇剑杯赛-MISC

网络安全我来了

于 2024-09-16 19:34:04 发布

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分类专栏： Misc 杂项文章标签：网络安全系统安全安全架构安全

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44626085/article/details/142305968

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1 题目名称：hard_web-1

题目内容：1.服务器开放了哪些端口，请按照端口大小顺序提交答案，并以英文逗号隔开(如服务器开放了80 81 82 83端口，则答案为80,81,82,83)
题目分值：100.0
题目难度：容易
相关附件：hard_web-1.zip下载
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38626043/article/details/132703167
tcp.flags.syn==1 and ip.dst == 192.168.162.188
https://www.cnblogs.com/WXjzc/p/17674469.html
统计会话，60字节的为连接失败

2 题目名称：hard_web-2

题目内容：2.服务器中根目录下的flag值是多少？
题目分值：100.0
题目难度：容易
相关附件：hard_web-2.zip下载
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38626043/article/details/132703167

b5c1fadbb7e28da08572486d8e6933a84c5144463f178b352c5bda71cff4e8ffe919f0f115a528ebfc4a79b03aea0e31cb22d460ada998c7657d4d0f1be71ffa

https://www.cnblogs.com/WXjzc/p/17674469.html
分析流量包，找到shell.jsp中的java代码
很明显的哥斯拉jspshell，可以自己生成一个对比看看
传输内容aes加密，密钥为748007e861908c03，gzip压缩，解密即可

3 题目名称：hard_web-3

题目内容：3.该webshell的连接密码是多少？
题目分值：100.0
题目难度：容易
相关附件：hard_web-3.zip下载

慢慢找请求和返回包，可以找到密码组成1***y
哥斯拉加密流量中的key是密码的md5值的前16位或后16位，暴力跑

import requests
import hashlib
dic = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
for i in dic:
    for j in dic:
        for k in dic:
            for l in dic:
                s='1'+i+j+k+l+'y'
                md5=hashlib.md5(s.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
                if '748007e861908c03' in md5[:16]:
                    print(s)
                    print(md5)
                    break

4 题目名称：baby_forensics-1

题目内容：1.磁盘中的key是多少？

题目附件：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nXi3MgoxYfIUZTgxiqlwHg 提取码：b5ld
题目分值：100.0
题目难度：容易
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/692447949
https://blog.51cto.com/u_16213568/7848056

在这里插入图片描述

                                                                                  
                                                                                  ┌──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility_2.6_lin64_standalone]
└─$ ./volatility -f baby_forensics.raw --profile=Win7SP1x64 filescan | grep -iE "flag|.zip$|.rar$|.7z$|.txt$|.png$|.jpg$|.gif$|.pdf$|.doc$|.docx$|.pcap$|.pcapng$|.raw$|.kdbx$|Desktop\\\{1}.+"
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
0x000000003dc63430      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\BB12cKyy[1].png
0x000000003dc8e360      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\AANus0L[1].jpg
0x000000003dc978f0      1      1 -W-rw- \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\FXSAPIDebugLogFile.txt
0x000000003dcb3530      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\BBZQoYU[1].png
0x000000003dcb3a20      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\AAQYJoh[1].png
0x000000003ddbbce0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\BB196zoa[1].jpg
0x000000003ddea4d0      2      0 -W---- \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Cookies\Low\admin@cn.bing[1].txt
0x000000003df02340      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\BB12cP2X[1].png
0x000000003df06320      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\BB1409dH[1].png
0x000000003df80070      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\vmware-admin\VMwareDnD\abafa01a\key.txt
0x000000003df94070     16      0 RW---- \Device\HarddiskVolume3\key.txt
0x000000003dff69d0      2      0 -W---- \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Cookies\Low\admin@msn[2].txt
0x000000003e041f20      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\BB12dVk6[1].png
0x000000003e293580      2      0 -W---- \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Cookies\Low\admin@www.bing[1].txt
0x000000003e296540     11      0 R--r-d \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\Desktop\DumpIt.exe
0x000000003e2994e0      1      0 R--rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\Public\Desktop\desktop.ini
0x000000003e2a02c0      1      0 R--rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\Desktop\desktop.ini
0x000000003e3da2a0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\jl9Nzz9dk-DuvjS8ch8tEboJITE[1].png
0x000000003e510130     18      1 RW-r-- \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Windows\Tasks\SCHEDLGU.TXT
0x000000003e5edcc0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\BB12cMS3[1].png
0x000000003e739a90      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\AAMiLWy[1].png
0x000000003ee04780      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\BB1aWEfS[1].png
0x000000003ee075f0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\BB12cNex[1].png
0x000000003ee0c4f0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\BBiwNf[1].png
0x000000003ee0e6a0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\BB12cRlt[1].png
0x000000003ee233c0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\BB12bwQ4[1].png
0x000000003ee23610      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\AASpq9W[1].jpg
0x000000003ee363e0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\AAQYCDv[1].png
0x000000003ee43070      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\BB12cAZz[1].png
0x000000003ee4c5f0      2      0 -W---- \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Cookies\Low\admin@bing[2].txt
0x000000003ee536b0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\AASZJoi[2].jpg
0x000000003ee5d5c0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\eb-c31c9a-3cb8f63e[1].txt
0x000000003ee69c80      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\BB12cfTd[2].png
0x000000003ee6dae0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\eRSssgJNCIKK78RNaStBR_weVTc[1].png
0x000000003ee6ddc0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\vFftxgKPLFTSzmZyG8R-jj68tBQ[1].png
0x000000003ee75680      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\BB1aCdhW[2].png
0x000000003eea3c50      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\ar_9isCNU2Q-VG1yEDDHnx8HAFQ[1].png
0x000000003eec28e0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\BB18EBbp[2].png
0x000000003eecfd10      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\AARDHLP[2].png
0x000000003eee6340      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\AAViPvT[1].jpg
0x000000003eeeaf20      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\BB12cBeO[1].png
0x000000003eefa860      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\AAQYQMg[1].png
0x000000003ef0c200      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\BB1aWuV2[1].jpg
0x000000003ef1af20      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\BB12cTXD[1].png
0x000000003ef24f20      2      0 -W---- \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Cookies\admin@ieonline.microsoft[1].txt
0x000000003ef259a0      1      1 RW-rw- \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\Desktop\ADMIN-PC-20220529-121413.raw
0x000000003ef27de0      2      0 -W---- \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Cookies\admin@microsoft[1].txt
0x000000003ef295c0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\kfOlUlZWFmmvOElW-pmNhjCSNfI[1].png
0x000000003ef50dd0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\BB12cRUu[1].png
0x000000003efcb200      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\BB1aWuV2[1].jpg
0x000000003efd9f20      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\BB12cTXD[1].png
0x000000003efe3f20      2      0 -W---- \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Cookies\admin@ieonline.microsoft[1].txt
0x000000003efe49a0      1      1 RW-rw- \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\Desktop\ADMIN-PC-20220529-121413.raw
0x000000003efe6de0      2      0 -W---- \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Cookies\admin@microsoft[1].txt
0x000000003efe85c0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\kfOlUlZWFmmvOElW-pmNhjCSNfI[1].png
0x000000003f172070      4      0 R--rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\Desktop\DumpIt.exe
0x000000003f176070      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\AAMiWZU[1].jpg
0x000000003f1a7ab0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\BB12bBrq[1].png
0x000000003f1b0700      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\JJKnDArbyLYG6f98enb1Hx-Uzps[1].png
0x000000003f1b9710      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\3YUbGQ75v1RodneurDqn2YE2SLI[1].png
0x000000003f1c2cd0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\BBNHhtK[1].png
0x000000003f1d92d0      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\BB12byUE[1].png
0x000000003f1f6070      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\BB12cE9Q[2].png
0x000000003f1f9070      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\BB12b8sr[2].png
0x000000003f311d50      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\e151e5[1].gif
0x000000003f5b0b50      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\LNMSZOKX\HljicO-IgxnroUfdFHPj3KUcJVU[1].png
0x000000003f5f1f20      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\RI8RYLXD\BB12cRvE[1].png
0x000000003fb09a20      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\BB12cBcS[1].png
0x000000003fb09d10      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\BB12bsAD[2].png
0x000000003fe03620      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\DM6L2Y70\AARmXIK[1].png
0x000000003ff24360      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\Low\Content.IE5\WJVY3EO7\BB1aWITC[2].png
                                                                             
┌──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility_2.6_lin64_standalone]
└─$ ./volatility -f baby_forensics.raw --profile=Win7SP1x64 dumpfiles -Q 0x000000003df94070 -D ./
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
DataSectionObject 0x3df94070   None   \Device\HarddiskVolume3\key.txt
                                                                             
┌──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility_2.6_lin64_standalone]
└─$ ./volatility -f baby_forensics.raw --profile=Win7SP1x64 dumpfiles -Q 0x000000003df94070 -D ./
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
DataSectionObject 0x3df94070   None   \Device\HarddiskVolume3\key.txt
                                                                             
┌──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility_2.6_lin64_standalone]
└─$ ls
AUTHORS.txt  LICENSE.txt         baby_forensics.vmdk
CREDITS.txt  README.txt          file.None.0xfffffa800e7306b0.dat
LEGAL.txt    baby_forensics.raw  volatility
                                                                             
┌──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility_2.6_lin64_standalone]
└─$ cat file.None.0xfffffa800e7306b0.dat 
E96<6J:Da6g_b_f_gd75a3d4ch4heg4bab66ad5d

在这里插入图片描述

thekeyis2e80307085fd2b5c49c968c323ee25d5

方法2

E:\逐鹿\MISC\tools\volatility_2.6_win64_standalone>.\volatility.exe -f E:\逐鹿\第二界陇剑杯赛事练习场一\baby_forensics_1\baby_forensics.raw --profile=Win7SP1x64 filescan | findstr "key"
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
0x000000003df80070      2      0 -W-rwd \Device\HarddiskVolume2\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\vmware-admin\VMwareDnD\abafa01a\key.txt
0x000000003df94070     16      0 RW---- \Device\HarddiskVolume3\key.txt
0x000000003e332e60      1      1 ------ \Device\NamedPipe\keysvc
0x000000003e3345b0      1      1 ------ \Device\NamedPipe\keysvc
0x000000003e7dca60      2      1 ------ \Device\NamedPipe\keysvc

E:\逐鹿\MISC\tools\volatility_2.6_win64_standalone>.\volatility.exe -f E:\逐鹿\第二界陇剑杯赛事练习场一\baby_forensics_1\baby_forensics.raw --profile=Win7SP1x64 dumpfiles -Q 0x000000003df94070 -D E:\逐鹿\第二界陇剑杯赛事练习场一\baby_forensics_1
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
DataSectionObject 0x3df94070   None   \Device\HarddiskVolume3\key.txt

E:\逐鹿\MISC\tools\volatility_2.6_win64_standalone>

导出来重新命名为key.txt 内容是
E96<6J:Da6g_b_f_gd75a3d4ch4heg4bab66ad5d

5 题目名称：baby_forensics-2

题目内容：2.电脑中正在运行的计算器的运行结果是多少？
题目附件：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nXi3MgoxYfIUZTgxiqlwHg 提取码：b5ld
题目分值：300.0
题目难度：中等

方法1

获取所有的进程信息，找到
calc.exe
进程；

┌──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility3-develop]
└─$ python3 ./vol.py -f baby_forensics.raw  windows.pslist.PsList >> pslist.txt
                                                                             
┌──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility3-develop]
└─$ cat  pslist.txt | grep calc
2844    2552    calc.exe        0xfa800ef2cb30  5       97      1       False2022-05-29 11:50:36.000000      N/A     Disabled

将该进程的内存文件下载下来；

┌──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility3-develop]
└─$ python3 ./vol.py -f baby_forensics.raw windows.memmap.Memmap --pid 2844 --dump
Volatility 3 Framework 2.7.2
Progress:  100.00               PDB scanning finished                        
Virtual Physical        Size    Offset in File  File output

0x10000 0x34aa8000      0x1000  0x0     pid.2844.dmp
0x11000 0x22508000      0x1000  0x1000  pid.2844.dmp

将文件后缀名更改为
.data
，使用GIMP软件打开，修改宽和高；
https://www.gimp.org/downloads/
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

方法2

E:\逐鹿\MISC\tools\volatility_2.6_win64_standalone>volatility.exe -f baby_forensics.raw --profile=Win7SP1x64 windows > windows
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6



Window Handle: #b01f8 at 0xfffff900c0834a60, Name: 7598632541
ClassAtom: 0xc0a2, Class: audio/basic
SuperClassAtom: 0xc019, SuperClass: Static
pti: 0xfffff900c07a9010, Tid: 2656 at 0xfffffa800ee25b60
ppi: 0xfffff900c1fda010, Process: calc.exe, Pid: 2844

7598632541

方法3

要计算机就提取计算器的进程

积累一下计算器在计算机中的进程是calc.exe

E:\逐鹿\MISC\tools\volatility_2.6_win64_standalone>.\volatility.exe -f E:\逐鹿\第二界陇剑杯赛事练习场一\baby_forensics_1\baby_forensics.raw --profile=Win7SP1x64 pslist | findstr "calc"
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
0xfffffa800ef2cb30 calc.exe               2844   2552      5       97      1      0 2022-05-29 11:50:36 UTC+0000 

E:\逐鹿\MISC\tools\volatility_2.6_win64_standalone>.\volatility.exe -f E:\逐鹿\第二界陇剑杯赛事练习场一\baby_forensics_1\baby_forensics.raw --profile=Win7SP1x64 memdump -p 2844 -D E:\逐鹿\第二界陇剑杯赛事练习场一\baby_forensics_1
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
************************************************************************
Writing calc.exe [  2844] to 2844.dmp

6 题目名称：baby_forensics-3

题目内容：3.该内存文件中存在的flag值是多少？以flag{}上传。
题目附件：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nXi3MgoxYfIUZTgxiqlwHg 提取码：b5ld
题目分值：300.0
题目难度：中等

方法1

在使用r-studio翻找关键文件的时候在Music文件夹找到一个i4ak3y文件打开查看内容应该是一个解密密钥

qwerasdf
这道题我们需要用到计算机中便签的进程也就是StikyNot.exe

StikyNot.exe 是Windows操作系统中的一个应用程序，也就是桌面上的便签小工具。它的主要作用是提供一个简单的方式来创建、编辑和管理便签，以便用户可以在桌面上快速记录和查看重要的信息、提醒事项或备忘录。

关于StikyNot.exe 的内存的作用，它主要用于存储和管理用户创建的便签内容。当用户打开StikyNot.exe 应用程序时，操作系统会为该程序分配一定的内存空间，用于存储便签的文本、颜色、位置等信息。这样，当用户关闭应用程序或重新启动计算机时，便签的内容仍然可以被保存下来，以便下次使用时能够恢复之前的状态。

总结来说，StikyNot.exe 的内存的作用是为了存储和管理用户创建的便签内容，确保便签信息的持久性和可恢复性。

看到程序列表中便签程序运行着，查看下便签文件，便签文件的后缀名是.snt

E:\逐鹿\MISC\tools\volatility_2.6_win64_standalone>volatility.exe -f E:\逐鹿\第二界陇剑杯赛事练习场一\baby_forensics_1\baby_forensics.raw --profile=Win7SP1x64 pslist
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
Offset(V)          Name                    PID   PPID   Thds     Hnds   Sess  Wow64 Start                          Exit
------------------ -------------------- ------ ------ ------ -------- ------ ------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
0xfffffa800ccc1b30 System                    4      0    107      568 ------      0 2022-04-14 11:13:59 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800d7fb650 smss.exe                268      4      2       32 ------      0 2022-04-14 11:13:59 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800d7a6b30 csrss.exe               360    344     10      490      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:00 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e55d510 wininit.exe             412    344      3       82      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:00 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e568460 csrss.exe               420    404     11      358      1      0 2022-04-14 11:14:00 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e598b30 winlogon.exe            468    404      5      122      1      0 2022-04-14 11:14:00 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e5ba7c0 services.exe            520    412      8      238      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e5c4b30 lsass.exe               536    412     12      629      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e5cb7b0 lsm.exe                 544    412     10      144      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e636b30 svchost.exe             644    520     11      377      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e65f460 vmacthlp.exe            708    520      3       59      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e67e5f0 svchost.exe             752    520      8      314      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e6bb740 svchost.exe             840    520     21      484      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e6e4b30 svchost.exe             884    520     18      402      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e6edb30 svchost.exe             908    520     39     1001      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e766830 svchost.exe             368    520     12      612      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e79eb30 svchost.exe             988    520     18      506      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e843b30 spoolsv.exe            1148    520     12      284      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e875b30 svchost.exe            1180    520     18      337      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:01 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e935b30 svchost.exe            1320    520     15      277      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e9aab30 VGAuthService.         1404    520      3       87      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ea21b30 vmtoolsd.exe           1544    520     10      270      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ea75b30 taskhost.exe           1696    520      9      215      1      0 2022-04-14 11:14:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800eb0f630 sppsvc.exe             1952    520      4      158      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800eb48820 svchost.exe            2016    520      6       94      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800eb97630 dllhost.exe            1792    520     13      203      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e533b30 msdtc.exe              2092    520     12      148      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ea14060 rundll32.exe           2104    644      3       80      1      0 2022-04-14 11:14:02 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ec4b6b0 WmiPrvSE.exe           2312    644     12      223      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:03 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ec22060 dwm.exe                2528    884      5      155      1      0 2022-04-14 11:14:06 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ec20910 explorer.exe           2552   2516     43     1113      1      0 2022-04-14 11:14:06 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ed62890 vmtoolsd.exe           2660   2552     10      212      1      0 2022-04-14 11:14:07 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800edda910 SearchIndexer.         2884    520     14      786      0      0 2022-04-14 11:14:13 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e902440 taskhost.exe           1748    520      5      103      1      0 2022-05-29 11:43:51 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e9f9400 svchost.exe            2976    520     12      327      0      0 2022-05-29 11:44:06 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800e630360 wmpnetwk.exe           1064    520      9      208      0      0 2022-05-29 11:44:07 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800ef2cb30 calc.exe               2844   2552      5       97      1      0 2022-05-29 11:50:36 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800efbeb30 StikyNot.exe           2968   2552     10      184      1      0 2022-05-29 12:05:25 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800d7af6f0 audiodg.exe            1276    840      6      138      0      0 2022-05-29 12:07:28 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dbe0060 taskhost.exe           3244    520      9      174      0      0 2022-05-29 12:13:06 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dbab060 dllhost.exe            3364    644      9      172      1      0 2022-05-29 12:13:10 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800d8e7780 iexplore.exe           3480   2552     23      642      1      1 2022-05-29 12:13:21 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dbe9060 iexplore.exe           3532   3480     34      661      1      1 2022-05-29 12:13:21 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800cdba060 iexplore.exe           3824   3480     23      591      1      1 2022-05-29 12:13:59 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dbf6b30 SearchProtocol         3916   2884      7      255      1      0 2022-05-29 12:14:00 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dbadb30 SearchFilterHo         3936   2884      5       88      0      0 2022-05-29 12:14:00 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dda76f0 dllhost.exe            2836    644      6       86      1      0 2022-05-29 12:14:13 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dd11790 dllhost.exe            2488    644      6       81      0      0 2022-05-29 12:14:13 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dc8d590 DumpIt.exe             3212   2552      2       51      1      1 2022-05-29 12:14:13 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dc92060 conhost.exe            3236    420      2       59      1      0 2022-05-29 12:14:13 UTC+0000
0xfffffa800dc32530 dllhost.exe            3420    644      6  7274596 ------      0 2022-05-29 12:14:17 UTC+0000

找到StikyNot.exe进程并将其提取出来 PID是2968

E:\逐鹿\MISC\tools\volatility_2.6_win64_standalone>.\volatility.exe -f E:\逐鹿\第二界陇剑杯赛事练习场一\baby_forensics_1\baby_forensics.raw --profile=Win7SP1x64 memdump -p 2968 -D E:\逐鹿\第二界陇剑杯赛事练习场一\baby_forensics_1
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
************************************************************************
Writing StikyNot.exe [  2968] to 2968.dmp

将后缀改为data 使用gimp打开调一下宽高
在这里插入图片描述

看到一串字符

U2FsdGVkX195MCsw0ANs6/Vkjibq89YlmnDdY/dCNKRkixvAP6+B5ImXr2VIqBSp94qfIcjQhDxPgr9G4u++pA==
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/692447949
发现解密失败，那应该是AES加密，需要在内存文件中查找密码，用R-Studio打开内存文件
在这里插入图片描述

进行扫描

在这里插入图片描述

开始查找，在/root/Users/admin/Music 目录下找到密钥文件
在这里插入图片描述

使用 qwerasdf 密码进行破解

010 打开发现有串字符串多次出现
U2FsdGVkX195MCsw0ANs6/Vkjibq89YlmnDdY/dCNKRkixvAP6+B5ImXr2VIqBSp94qfIcjQhDxPgr9G4u++pA==
在这里插入图片描述

同时发现一个类似 key 的东西 qwerasdf
在这里插入图片描述

直接 AES 解密即可

flag{ad9bca48-c7b0-4bd6-b6fb-aef90090bb98}
在这里插入图片描述

找到系统的
SearchIndexer.exe
进程；


──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility3-develop]
└─$ python3 ./vol.py -f baby_forensics.raw  windows.pslist.PsList  | grep SearchIndexer
2884ress520100.0SearchIndexer.  0xfa800edda910  14      786     0       False   2022-04-14 11:14:13.000000      N/A     Disabled

──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility3-develop]
└─$ python3 ./vol.py -f baby_forensics.raw windows.memmap.Memmap --pid 2884 --dump

在这里插入图片描述

扫描磁盘文件，查找特殊文件，发现存在疑似key文件；


┌──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility3-develop]
└─$ python3 ./vol.py -f baby_forensics.raw windows.filescan.FileScan >> filescan.txt

在这里插入图片描述

将该文件下载下来，成功获取到密钥；

──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility3-develop]
└─$ python3 ./vol.py -f baby_forensics.raw windows.dumpfiles.DumpFiles --physaddr 0x3ef3a310
Volatility 3 Framework 2.7.2
Progress:  100.00               PDB scanning finished                        
Cache   FileObject      FileName        Result

DataSectionObject       0x3ef3a310      i4ak3y  file.0x3ef3a310.0xfa800dbfe0d0.DataSectionObject.i4ak3y.dat

                                                                             
┌──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility3-develop]
└─$ cat file.0x3ef3a310.0xfa800dbfe0d0.DataSectionObject.i4ak3y.dat 
qwerasdf

也可以直接在内存文件里面翻有U2Fsd头的内容进行解密但是多少还是有点草率

也可以写个check函数帮助筛选内存文件中可能是flag的内容参考下面文章

#!/bin/bash

check() {
    pattern="flag|==|10210897103|666c6167|464C4147|Zmxh|Wm14aFoz|&#102|58s4vb|2uk2h3|key|pass|pwd|password|hint|U2FsdGVkX1"
    > check.txt  # 清空或创建 check.txt 文件
    grep -irlE "$pattern" 1.raw | while read -r file; do
        echo -e "File: $file" >> check.txt
        strings "$file" | grep -iE "$pattern" >> check.txt
        echo -e "" >> check.txt
    done
}

check  # 调用 check 函数

echo "检查完成，请查看 check.txt 文件"

┌──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility3-develop]
└─$ chmod +x check
                                                                             
┌──(holyeyes㉿kali2023)-[~/Misc/tool-misc/volatility3-develop]
└─$ ./check > check.txt

在这里插入图片描述