记录一次初级的接口自动化实战（requests）

测试的系统是：华测的读书屋系统，首先感谢华测无私的奉献。
观看requests自动化相关课程之后决定实际动手操作。
测试内容：编写登录模块与查看我的书架模块。
经过fiddler抓包发现，登录后，返回的响应体中带有token，并且响应头中有Session的键值对。在后续请求书架时，请求头headers中Cookie中携带Session和Authoration（token）。因此考虑在登录模块的返回中获取token和Session信息，后续请求中要带上这两个参数。

import requests

def login():
    url = "http://120.25.127.201:18001/user/login"

    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/128.0.0.0",
        "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest"
    }
    body = {"username": "18855697656",
            "password": "123456"}

    r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=body)

    # print(r.headers)
    # 返回响应头，取出里面的token
    f1 = r.headers["Set-Cookie"].split(";")[0]
    # print(f1)
    # 取出响应体中的token放入后面请求的cookie
    f2 = r.json()['data']["token"]
    # print(f2)
    return f1, f2


def check_favorite_book():

    url = "http://120.25.127.201:18001/user/listBookShelfByPage?curr=1&limit=10"

    headers = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/128.0.0.0",
        "Cookie": f"{login()[0]};Authorization={login()[1]} "
    }

    r = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)
    print(r.text)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    login()
    check_favorite_book()

响应的结果当然是成功获取到我书架中保存的书籍信息啦。

{"code":"200","msg":"SUCCESS","data":{"pageNum":"1","pageSize":"10","total":"2","list":[{"id":null,"userId":null,"bookId":"182","preContentId":"2188","createTime":null,"updateTime":null,"catId":"7","catName":"都市言情","lastIndexId":"1662","lastIndexName":"第二十章 离别","bookName":"向往之人生如梦","lastIndexUpdateTime":"08/08 17:43:30"},{"id":null,"userId":null,"bookId":"170","preContentId":"761","createTime":null,"updateTime":null,"catId":"7","catName":"都市言情","lastIndexId":"1334","lastIndexName":"第020章 特别白了些","bookName":"八十年代之空间有点田","lastIndexUpdateTime":"08/08 17:43:30"}]}}