第4章 选择结构程序设计(1)

1. 【例4.1】在例3,5的基础上对程序进行改进

2. # include <stdio.h>
   # include <math.h>
   int main()
   {
     double a,b,c,disc,x1,x2,p,q;
     scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);
    disc=b*b-4*a*c;
   if(disc<0)
   printf("Tish equation hasn't real roots\n");
   else
   {
   	p=-b/(2.0*a);
   	q=sqrt(disc)/(2.0*a);
   	x1=p+q;x2=p-q;
   	printf("real roots:\nx1=%7.2f\nx2=%7.2f\n",x1,x2);
   	return 0;
   }
   }
   

运行如下

1. 【例4.2】输入两个实数，按由小到大的顺序输出这两个数。

2. # include <stdio.h>
   int main()
   {
    float a,b,t;
   scanf("%f,%f",&a,&b);
   if(a>b)
   {
   //将a和b的值互换
     t=a;
     a=b;
     b=t;
      
     }
     printf("%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b);
     return 0; 
   }    
   

运行如下

1. 【例4.3】输入 3个数a,b,c要求由小到大的顺序输出

2. # include <stdio.h>
   int main()
   {
   float a,b,c,t;
   scanf("%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c);
   if(a>b)
    {
     t=a;
     a=b;
     b=t;
      
   }
   if(a>c)
    {
     t=a;
     a=c;
     c=t;
   
   }
   if(b>c)
   {
    t=b;
   b=c;
   c=t;
   }  
   
   printf("%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b,c);
   return 0; 
   }
   

运行如下