排序算法四：归并排序

算法思想分而治之：分阶段可以理解为就是递归拆分子序列的过程，治阶段，我们需要将两个已经有序的子序列合并成一个有序序列

public static void mergeSort(int[] arr) {
		if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
			return;
		}
		mergeSort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
	}

	public static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int l, int r) {
		if (l == r) {
			return;
		}
、		int mid = l + ((r - l) >> 1);
		mergeSort(arr, l, mid);
		mergeSort(arr, mid + 1, r);
		merge(arr, l, mid, r);
	}

	public static void merge(int[] arr, int l, int m, int r) {
		int[] help = new int[r - l + 1];
		int i = 0;
		int p1 = l;
		int p2 = m + 1;
		while (p1 <= m && p2 <= r) {
			help[i++] = arr[p1] < arr[p2] ? arr[p1++] : arr[p2++];
		}
		while (p1 <= m) {
			help[i++] = arr[p1++];
		}
		while (p2 <= r) {
			help[i++] = arr[p2++];
		}
		for (i = 0; i < help.length; i++) {
			arr[l + i] = help[i];
		}
	}