pyqt -- 实现Toast/多页面跳转/弹框

# PyQt5==5.12
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QPropertyAnimation, QSize, QTimer
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QPixmap, QPainter, QPaintEvent, QBrush
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QMessageBox, QStackedWidget, QDesktopWidget, QHBoxLayout, QWidget, QLabel, \
    QSizePolicy, QFileDialog
    
class Toast(QWidget):
    style = """#LabelMessage{color:white;font-family:Microsoft YaHei;}"""

    def __init__(self, message='', timeout=2000, parent=None):
        """
        @param message: 提示信息
        @param timeout: 窗口显示时长
        @param parent: 父窗口控件
        """
        super(Toast, self).__init__()
        self.parent = parent
        # 除了成功之外其他消息图标一律使用错误图标（有局限性：成功的具体信息有很多种，但这里没办法区分，待改）
        self.timer = QTimer()
        # 由于不知道动画结束的事件，所以借助QTimer来关闭窗口，动画结束就关闭窗口，所以这里的事件要和动画时间一样
        self.timer.singleShot(timeout, self.close)  # singleShot表示timer只会启动一次

        self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint | Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint | Qt.SubWindow)
        # self.setWindowOpacity(0.9)  # 设置窗口透明度
        self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground)  # 设置窗口透明
        self.setObjectName('Toast')
        # self.setFixedSize(QSize(220, 100))
        self.setMinimumSize(QSize(220, 100))
        self.setMaximumSize(QSize(220, 180))

        layout = QHBoxLayout()
        layout.setContentsMargins(20, -1, 20, -1)
        layout.setObjectName("HorizontalLayout")
        self.setLayout(layout)

        self.initUi(layout, message)
        self.createAnimation(timeout)

        self.setStyleSheet(Toast.style)
        self.center()

    def initUi(self, layout, message):
        messageLabel = QLabel()
        # 实现QLabel自动换行
        sizePolicy = QSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Expanding, QSizePolicy.Expanding)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(messageLabel.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        messageLabel.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        messageLabel.setWordWrap(True)
        messageLabel.setText(message)
        messageLabel.setTextFormat(Qt.AutoText)
        messageLabel.setScaledContents(True