vim注释的颜色修改 终端配色设定 vim自动跳转 大小写不敏感

先上重点，我的vim配置

" 自动缩进
set cindent         " 括号缩进
set autoindent      " 自动缩进
set shiftwidth=4    " 缩进长度为4

" 搜索时忽略大小写
set ignorecase

" 搜索逐字高亮
set hlsearch
set incsearch
set smartindent

" 打开状态栏标尺
set ruler

" 突显当前行
set cursorline

" 格式设置
set tabstop=4   " 设置tab为4个空格
set expandtab   " 设置tab用空格来表示
set autowrite   " 设置自动保存

" 设置编码方式
set encoding=utf-8

" 映射粘贴到F4
set pastetoggle=<F4>

" 注释颜色设置
hi Comment ctermfg=lightgreen

" 映射命令
" map noremap unmap mapclear
" 
"| Command 命令 | Normal常规模式 | Visual可视化模式 | OperatorPending运算符模式 | InsertOnly插入模式 | Command Line命令行模式
"| :map         |       y        |       y          |          y                |                    |
"| :nmap        |       y        |                  |                           |                    |
"| :vmap        |                |       y          |                           |                    |
"| :omap        |                |                  |          y                |                    |
"| :map!        |                |                  |                           |       y            |        y
"| :imap        |                |                  |                           |       y            |                                                                      
"| :cmap        |                |                  |                           |                    |        y

" map : 映射
" noremap : no re map, 即不要 重新 映射，就是说不要进行递归映射
" unmap : 取消映射 unmap <c-e>
" mapclear : 是对应取消所有 :map 绑定的
" 在插入和命令行模式中映射以下几个键
map! <c-e> <end>
map! <c-a> <home>
map! <c-b> <left>
map! <c-f> <right>
map! <c-n> <down>
map! <c-p> <up>
map! <c-d> <delete>

" 常规模式
map <tab> V>
map <s-tab> V<

" 可视模式
vmap <tab> >gv
vmap <s-tab> <gv

" 常规模式禁用方向键
"nnoremap <Left>  :echoe "Use h"<CR>
"nnoremap <Right> :echoe "Use l"<CR>
"nnoremap <Up>    :echoe "Use k"<CR>
"nnoremap <Down>  :echoe "Use j"<CR>

" 插入模式禁用方向键
"inoremap <Left>  <ESC>:echoe "Use h"<CR>
"inoremap <Right> <ESC>:echoe "Use l"<CR>
"inoremap <Up>    <ESC>:echoe "Use k"<CR>
"inoremap <Down>  <ESC>:echoe "Use j"<CR>

" 编码格式
" 说明：encoding是Vim内部使用的字符编码方式，一般设置为utf8。termencoding是Vim所工作的终端(或者
" Windows的Console窗口)的字符编码方式，一般设置为utf8。fileencodings是Vim自动探测fileencoding的顺序列表，启动时会按照它所列出的字符编码方式逐一探测即将打开的文件的字符编码方式。这些设置需要set命令来进行设置生效。
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf8
set fileencodings=utf8,ucs-bom,gbk,cp936,gb2312,gb18030

1、终端的颜色设置：
cterm表示字体显示格式（bold underline italic(斜体)）
背景颜色 - ctermbg ，文字颜色 - ctermfg，
对于在图形窗口中使用，添加参数guibg=darkred背景颜色 guifg=white文字颜色 gui表示在图形窗口中的显示格式
vim自定义配色 参数含义说明

hi Cursor guifg=grey20 guibg=#00FFD7 gui=NONE "光标所在的字符
hi CursorColumn guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "光标所在的屏幕列
hi CursorLine  guibg=#666666  gui=NONE "光标所在的屏幕行
hi Directory  guifg=#FF3F3F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "目录名
hi DiffAdd  guibg=#7F7F00 gui=NONE "diff: 增加的行
hi DiffChange  guibg=#7F007F gui=NONE "diff: 改变的行
hi DiffDelete  guibg=#007F7F gui=NONE "diff: 删除的行
hi DiffText  guifg=#007F00  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "diff: 改变行里的改动文本
hi ErrorMsg  guifg=#FF3F3F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "命令行上的错误信息 <!--more-->
hi VertSplit  guifg=#FF3F3F  guibg=#3F3FFF gui=NONE "分离垂直分割窗口的列
hi Folded guifg=#7FFF00  guibg=#7F7F00 gui=NONE "用于关闭的折叠的行
hi IncSearch  guifg=redguibg=plum gui=NONE "'incsearch' 高亮
hi LineNr guifg=#FFFF00  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "置位 number 选项时的行号
hi MatchParen guifg=#FF7F3F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "配对的括号
hi MatchParen guifg=#FFFF00  guibg=#FF0000 gui=NONE "配对的括号
hi ModeMsg guifg=#FF7F00  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "showmode 消息(INSERT)
hi MoreMsg guifg=#BFBF3F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "|more-prompt|
hi NonText guifg=#007FFF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "窗口尾部的'~'和 '@'
hi Normal guifg=#BFBFBF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "正常内容
hi Pmenu  guifg=#FFFFFF  guibg=#3F3FFF gui=NONE "弹出菜单普通项目
hi PmenuSel  guifg=#FFFF00  guibg=#FF3F3F gui=NONE "弹出菜单选中项目
hi PmenuSbar  guifg=#3F3FFF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "弹出菜单滚动条。
hi PmenuThumb guifg=grey20 guibg=#3FFF3F gui=NONE "弹出菜单滚动条的拇指
hi Question  guifg=#7F7F7F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "提示和 yes/no 问题
hi Search guifg=#FFFF66  guibg=#6887FF gui=NONE "最近搜索模式的高亮
hi SpecialKey guifg=#FF7F00  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "特殊键，字符和'listchars'
hi SpellBad  guifg=#FF0000  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "拼写检查器不能识别的单词
hi SpellCap  guifg=#BF0000  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "应该大写字母开头的单词
hi SpellLocal guifg=#FF00FF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "只在其它区域使用的单词
hi SpellRare  guifg=#FF7FFF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "很少使用的单词
hi StatusLine guifg=thistle  guibg=dimgraygui=NONE "当前窗口的状态行
hi StatusLineNC  guifg=#FFFFFF  guibg=#3F3F3F gui=NONE "非当前窗口的状态行
hi TabLine guifg=grey20 guibg=#BFBFBF gui=NONE "非活动标签页标签
hi TabLineFill guifg=grey20 guibg=#FFFFFF gui=NONE "没有标签的地方
hi TabLineSel guifg=#FFFF00  guibg=#0000FF gui=NONE "活动标签页标签
hi Title  guifg=#007FBF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE ":set all 等输出的标题
hi Visual guifg=darkslategrayguibg=lightblue
gui=NONE "可视模式的选择区
hi WarningMsg guifg=#FF003F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "警告消息
hi WildMenu  guifg=#FF7F00  guibg=#0000FF gui=NONE "wildmenu补全的当前匹配
hi Comment guifg=skyblue  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "任何注释
hi Constant  guifg=#BF007F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "任何常数
hi String guifg=#FF7F7F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "一个字符串常数: "字符串"
hi Character  guifg=#FF3F3F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "一个字符常数: 'c'、'\n'
hi Number guifg=#FF7F3F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "一个数字常数: 234、0xff
hi Float  guifg=#FF7F3F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "一个浮点常数: 2.3e10
hi Boolean guifg=#FF0000  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "一个布尔型常数: TRUE、false
hi Identifier guifg=#007FBF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "任何变量名
hi Function  guifg=#00BFBF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "函数名 (也包括: 类的方法名)
hi Statement  guifg=#FFFF7F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "任何语句
hi Conditional guifg=#FFFF00  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "if、then、else、endif、switch
hi Repeat guifg=#FFBF00  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "for、do、while 等
hi Label  guifg=#FF7F00  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "case、default 等
hi Operator  guifg=#BFFF00  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE ""sizeof"、"+"、"*" 等
hi Keyword guifg=#BFBF00  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "任何其它关键字
hi Exception  guifg=#BF7F00  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "try、catch、throw
hi PreProc guifg=#FF63FF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "通用预处理命令
hi Include guifg=#FF00FF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "预处理命令 #include
hi Define guifg=#BF3FBF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "预处理命令 #define
hi Macro  guifg=#7F00BF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "等同于 Define
hi PreCondit  guifg=#FF007F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "预处理命令 #if、#else、#endif
hi Type guifg=limegreen guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "int、long、char 等
hi StorageClass  guifg=#7FFF00  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "static、register、volatile 等
hi Structure  guifg=#00FF7F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "struct、union、enum 等
hi Typedef guifg=#3FFF3F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "一个 typedef
hi Special guifg=#BFBF3F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "任何特殊符号
hi SpecialChar guifg=#FFBF3F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "常数中的特殊字符
hi Tag guifg=#BFFF3F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "这里可以使用 CTRL-]
hi Delimiter  guifg=#FF3F00  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "需要注意的字符
hi SpecialComment guifg=#FF00BF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "注释里的特殊字符
hi Debug  guifg=#BF00FF  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "调试语句
hi Underlined guifg=#3F3FFF  guibg=grey20 gui=UNDERLINE  "需要突出的文本，HTML 链接
hi Ignore guifg=#7F7F7F  guibg=grey20 gui=NONE "留空，被隐藏
hi Error  guifg=#FFFF00  guibg=#FF0000 gui=NONE "任何有错的构造
hi Todo guifg=#FFFFFF  guibg=#0000FF gui=NONE "任何需要特殊注意的部分
hi Cursor ctermfg=black ctermbg=lightgreen cterm=BOLD "光标所在的字符
hi CursorColumn  ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "光标所在的屏幕列
hi CursorLine ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "光标所在的屏幕行
hi Directory  ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "目录名
hi DiffAdd ctermbg=lightgreen cterm=BOLD "diff: 增加的行
hi DiffChange ctermbg=lightcyan cterm=BOLD "diff: 改变的行
hi DiffDelete ctermbg=lightcyan cterm=BOLD "diff: 删除的行
hi DiffText  ctermfg=lightgreen  ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "diff: 改变行里的改动文本
hi ErrorMsg  ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "命令行上的错误信息
hi VertSplit  ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "分离垂直分割窗口的列
hi Folded ctermfg=lightgrey ctermbg=lightgreen cterm=BOLD "用于关闭的折叠的行
hi IncSearch  ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "'incsearch' 高亮
hi LineNr ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "置位 number 选项时的行号
hi MatchParen ctermfg=lightred ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "配对的括号
hi MatchParen ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightred  cterm=BOLD "配对的括号
hi ModeMsg ctermfg=lightgreen  ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "showmode 消息(INSERT)
hi MoreMsg ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "|more-prompt|
hi NonText ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "窗口尾部的'~'和 '@'
hi Normal ctermfg=lightgrey ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "正常内容
hi Pmenu  ctermfg=lightgrey ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "弹出菜单普通项目
hi PmenuSel  ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightmagenta  cterm=BOLD "弹出菜单选中项目
hi PmenuSbar  ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "弹出菜单滚动条。
hi PmenuThumb ctermfg=black ctermbg=lightgreen cterm=BOLD "弹出菜单滚动条的拇指
hi Question  ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "提示和 yes/no 问题
hi Search ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "最近搜索模式的高亮
hi SpecialKey ctermfg=lightgreen  ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "特殊键，字符和'listchars'
hi SpellBad  ctermfg=lightred ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "拼写检查器不能识别的单词
hi SpellCap  ctermfg=lightred ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "应该大写字母开头的单词
hi SpellLocal ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "只在其它区域使用的单词
hi SpellRare  ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "很少使用的单词
hi StatusLine ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "当前窗口的状态行
hi StatusLineNC  ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "非当前窗口的状态行
hi TabLine ctermfg=black ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "非活动标签页标签
hi TabLineFill ctermfg=black ctermbg=lightgrey cterm=BOLD "没有标签的地方
hi TabLineSel ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "活动标签页标签
hi Title  ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD ":set all 等输出的标题
hi Visual ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "可视模式的选择区
hi WarningMsg ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "警告消息
hi WildMenu  ctermfg=lightgreen  ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "wildmenu补全的当前匹配
hi Comment ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "任何注释
hi Constant  ctermfg=brown ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "任何常数
hi String ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "一个字符串常数: "字符串"
hi Character  ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "一个字符常数: 'c'、'\n'
hi Number ctermfg=lightgreen  ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "一个数字常数: 234、0xff
hi Float  ctermfg=lightgreen  ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "一个浮点常数: 2.3e10
hi Boolean ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "一个布尔型常数: TRUE、false
hi Identifier ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "任何变量名
hi Function  ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "函数名 (也包括: 类的方法名)
hi Statement  ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "任何语句
hi Conditional ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "if、then、else、endif、switch
hi Repeat ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "for、do、while 等
hi Label  ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "case、default 等
hi Operator  ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD ""sizeof"、"+"、"*" 等
hi Keyword ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "任何其它关键字
hi Exception  ctermfg=lightred ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "try、catch、throw
hi PreProc ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "通用预处理命令
hi Include ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "预处理命令 #include
hi Define ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "预处理命令 #define
hi Macro  ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "等同于 Define
hi PreCondit  ctermfg=lightred ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "预处理命令 #if、#else、#endif
hi Type ctermfg=lightgreen  ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "int、long、char 等
hi StorageClass  ctermfg=lightmagenta ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "static、register、volatile 等
hi Structure  ctermfg=lightgreen  ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "struct、union、enum 等
hi Typedef ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "一个 typedef
hi Special ctermfg=brown ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "任何特殊符号
hi SpecialChar ctermfg=brown ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "常数中的特殊字符
hi Tag ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "这里可以使用 CTRL-]
hi Delimiter  ctermfg=lightgreen  ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "需要注意的字符
hi SpecialComment ctermfg=lightred ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "注释里的特殊字符
hi Debug  ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "调试语句
hi Underlined ctermfg=lightcyan ctermbg=black  cterm=BOLD "需要突出的文本，HTML 链接
hi Ignore ctermfg=darkgrey ctermbg=black  cterm=NONE "留空，被隐藏
hi Error  ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=lightred  cterm=BOLD "任何有错的构造
hi Todo ctermfg=lightgrey ctermbg=lightblue cterm=BOLD "任何需要特殊注意的部分

2、vim自动跳转到上次编辑的位置：
方法1:
只需要vimrc里面加一个稍微复杂一点的 autocmd 就搞定了：

if has("autocmd")
  au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
endif

方法2：
其实在/etc/vim/vimrc 中有这样的设定，但是被注释了，只需要打开即可

3、设置大小写不敏感：
vim /etc/inputrc
末尾加上

set completion-ignore-case on

4、格式相关设定
vim /root/.vimrc
加上下面设定

set autoindent     "自动对齐"
set smartindent    "智能对齐"
set showmatch      "括号匹配模式"
set ruler      "显示状态行"
set incsearch      "查询时非常方便，如要查找book单词，当输入到/b时，会自动找到   第一个b开头的单词，当输入到/bo时，会自动找到第一个bo开头的单词，依次类推，进行查找时，使用此设置会快速找到答案，当你找要匹配的单词时，别忘记回车"
set tabstop=4      "tab键为4个空格"
set shiftwidth=4   "换行时行间交错使用4个空格"
set softtabstop=4  "设置（软）制表符宽度为4"
set cindent        "C语言格式对齐"
set nobackup       "不要备份文件"
"# set clipboard+=unnamed    "与windows共享剪贴板""
"# set expandtab "用space替代tab的输入 set noexpandtab
"不用space替代tab的输入""