oracle_8(PLSQL练习、存储过程/函数、) 课堂笔记

1.统计每年的入职人数

sql:

select to_char(HIREDATE,'yyyy'),count(*) from emp group by to_char(HIREDATE,'yyyy');

plsql:

set serveroutput on;
declare
	cursor cemp is select to_char(HIREDATE,'yyyy') from emp ;
	phiredate varchar2(4);
	count80 number:=0;
	count81 number:=0;
	count87 number:=0;
	count82 number:=0;
begin
	open cemp;
	loop
		fetch cemp into phiredate;
		exit when cemp%notfound;
		if phiredate = '1980' then count80:=count80+1;
		elsif phiredate = '1982' then count82:=count82+1;
		elsif phiredate = '1987' then count87:=count87+1;
		else  count81:=count81+1;
		end if;
	end loop;  
	close cemp;
	DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('1980'||'--'||count80);
	DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('1981'||'--'||count81);
	DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('1982'||'--'