数值分析A-作业6
中间两题
- 令 T n ∗ ( x ) = T n ( 2 x − 1 ) , x ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] T _{ n }^*( x )= T _{ n }(2 x -1), x \in[0,1] Tn∗(x)=Tn(2x−1),x∈[0,1], 试正 { T n ∗ ( x ) } \left\{ T _{ n }^*( x )\right\} { Tn∗(x)} 是在 [ 0 , 1 ] [0,1] [0,1] 上带权 ρ ( x ) = 1 x − x 2 \rho( x )=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ x - x ^2}} ρ(x)=x−x21 的正交多项式, 并求 T 0 ∗ ( x ) , T 1 ∗ ( x ) , T 2 ∗ ( x ) , T 3 ∗ ( x ) T _0^*( x ), T _1^*( x ), T _2^*( x ), T _3^*( x ) T0∗(x),T1∗(x),T2∗(x),T3∗(x).
解:
见教材 P 48 , ( 1.22 ) : T n ( x ) = cos ( n a r c o s x ) P 48,(1.22): T _{ n }( x )=\cos ( narcos x ) P48,(1.22):Tn(x)=cos(narcosx), 所以 T n ∗ ( x ) = cos ( narcos ( 2 x − 1 ) ) T _{ n }^*( x )=\cos (\operatorname{narcos}(2 x -1)) Tn∗(x)=cos(narcos(2x−1))
( T n ∗ ( x ) , T m ∗ ( x ) ) = ∫ 0 1 1 x − x 2 ⋅ cos ( n narcos ( 2 x − 1 ) ) ⋅ cos ( marcos ( 2 x − 1 ) ) d x \left(T_n^*(x), T_m^*(x)\right)=\int_0^1 \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}} \cdot \cos (n \operatorname{narcos}(2 x-1)) \cdot \cos (\operatorname{marcos}(2 x-1)) d x (Tn∗(x),Tm∗(x))=∫01x−x21⋅cos(nnarcos(2x−1))⋅cos(marcos(2x−1))dx
令 t = 2 x − 1 t=2 x-1 t=2x−1, 有:
右式 = ∫ − 1 1 1 ( ( t + 1 ) / 2 ) − ( ( t + 1 ) / 2 ) 2 ⋅ cos ( narcos ( 2 ( ( t + 1 ) / 2 ) − 1 ) ) ⋅ cos ( marcos ( 2 ( ( t + 1 ) / 2 ) − =\int_{-1}^1 \frac{1}{\sqrt{((t+1) / 2)-((t+1) / 2)^2}} \cdot \cos (\operatorname{narcos}(2(( t +1) / 2)-1)) \cdot \cos (\operatorname{marcos}(2(( t +1) / 2)- =∫−11((t+1)/2)−((t+1)/2)21⋅cos(narcos(2((t+1)/2)−1))⋅cos(marcos(2((t+1)/2)−
1)) d ( ( t + 1 ) / 2 ) = ∫ − 1 1 1 1 / 4 − ( t / 2 ) 2 ⋅ cos ( narcos ( t ) ⋅ cos ( marcos ( t ) ) d ( t / 2 ) = ∫ − 1 1 2 1 − t 2 d (( t +1) / 2)=\int_{-1}^1 \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 / 4-( t / 2)^2}} \cdot \cos \left(\operatorname{narcos}( t ) \cdot \cos (\operatorname{marcos}( t )) d ( t / 2)=\int_{-1}^1 \frac{2}{\sqrt{1- t ^2}}\right. d((t+1)/2)=