export 和 export default 的区别

export：命名导出

export default：默认导出

你能够在每一个模块中定义多个命名导出，但是只允许有一个默认导出。

// 导出单个特性
export let name1, name2, …, nameN; // also var, const
export let name1 = …, name2 = …, …, nameN; // also var, const
export function FunctionName(){...}
export class ClassName {...}

// 导出列表
export { name1, name2, …, nameN };

// 重命名导出
export { variable1 as name1, variable2 as name2, …, nameN };

// 解构导出并重命名
export const { name1, name2: bar } = o;

// 默认导出
export default expression;
export default function (…) { … } // also class, function*
export default function name1(…) { … } // also class, function*
export { name1 as default, … };

// 导出模块合集
export * from …; // does not set the default export
export * as name1 from …; // Draft ECMAScript® 2O21
export { name1, name2, …, nameN } from …;
export { import1 as name1, import2 as name2, …, nameN } from …;
export { default } from …;

export 命名导出示例：

// module "my-module.js"
function cube(x) {
  return x * x * x;
}

const foo = Math.PI + Math.SQRT2;

var graph = {
  options: {
    color: "white",
    thickness: "2px",
  },
  draw: function () {
    console.log("From graph draw function");
  },
};

export { cube, foo, graph };

import { cube, foo, graph } from "my-module.js";

graph.options = {
  color: "blue",
  thickness: "3px",
};

graph.draw();
console.log(cube(3)); // 27
console.log(foo); // 4.555806215962888

export default 默认导出示例：

// module "my-module.js"

export default function cube(x) {
  return x * x * x;
}

import cube from "./my-module.js";
console.log(cube(3)); // 27