JUC同步锁: ReentrantReadWriteLock (读写锁)代码Demo 与 ReentrantLock(可重入锁) 代码Demo 对比

ReentrantLock 可重入锁: 线程进入后上锁,若同一线程进去可以再次进入
	方法:
		new ReentrantLock(true) ;	//	加 true 后变为 公平锁
		Lock lock = new ReentrantLock()
		
		lock.lock() 上锁
		lock.unlock() 解锁 ( ← 一定要写在 try finally 的 finally 中)
		
ReadWriteLock 读写锁:
	共享锁
	排他锁 (互斥锁)

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class ReentrantReadWriteLockDemo {

    static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    static ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    static Lock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();
    static Lock writeLock = readWriteLock.writeLock();
    private static int value;

    public static void read(Lock lock) {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println("read over!");
            //模拟读取操作
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public static void write(Lock lock, int v) {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            value = v;
            System.out.println("write over!");
            //模拟写操作
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //  可重入锁
        Runnable readR = () -> read(lock);
        Runnable writeR = () -> write(lock, new Random().nextInt());


        //  读写锁
        //  Runnable readR = () -> read(readLock);
        //  Runnable writeR = () -> write(writeLock, new Random().nextInt());


        for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++) new Thread(readR).start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) new Thread(writeR).start();

    }

}