一个简单的架构

具体部署

环境：4台服务器，每台服务器开启2个服务
lb服务器：
10.30.12.27 10.30.12.28
10.30.13.27 10.30.13.28
vip：10.30.12.31 10.30.13.31
web服务器：tomcat
10.30.13.24 10.30.14.24
10.30.13.25 10.30.14.25
10.30.13.26 10.30.14.26
db服务器：MySQL
主：10.30.14.21
主：10.30.14.22
vip：10.30.14.31
从：10.30.14.23
keepalived配置文件：
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
	router_id LVS_DEVEL
   }

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens37
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.30.13.31
        10.30.12.31
    }
}

virtual_server 10.30.13.31 8080 {
    delay_loop 6
    ib_algo rr
    ib_kind DR                              
    protocol TCP

    real_server 10.30.13.24 8080  {
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            connect_port 8080
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 10.30.13.25 8080  {
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            connect_port 8080
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 10.30.13.26 8080  {
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            connect_port 8080
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

haproxy配置文件：
vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cnf

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example configuration for a possible web application.  See the
# full configuration options online.
#
#   http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/doc/configuration.txt
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
global
    # to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will
    # need to:
    #
    # 1) configure syslog to accept network log events.  This is done
    #    by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in
    #    /etc/sysconfig/syslog
    #
    # 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log
    #   file. A line like the following can be added to
    #   /etc/sysconfig/syslog
    #
    #    local2.*                       /var/log/haproxy.log
    #
    log         127.0.0.1 local2

    chroot      /var/lib/haproxy
    pidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pid
    maxconn     4000
    user        haproxy
    group       haproxy
    daemon

    # turn on stats unix socket
    stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode                    http
    log                     global
    option                  httplog
    option                  dontlognull
    option http-server-close
    option forwardfor       except 127.0.0.0/8
    option                  redispatch
    retries                 3
    timeout http-request    10s
    timeout queue           1m
    timeout connect         10s
    timeout client          1m
    timeout server          1m
    timeout http-keep-alive 10s
    timeout check           10s
    maxconn                 3000

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# main frontend which proxys to the backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend  main *:80  #(访问的端口)
#    acl url_static       path_beg       -i /static /images /javascript /stylesheets
#    acl url_static       path_end       -i .jpg .gif .png .css .js

 #   use_backend static          if url_static
    default_backend             websrvs
backend websrvs
	balance  roundrobin#负载方式为轮询
	server tomcat1 10.30.13.24:8080 check 
	server tomcat2 10.30.13.25:8080 check 
	server tomcat3 10.30.13.26:8080 check 

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend static
    balance     roundrobin
    server      static 127.0.0.1:4331 check

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend app
    balance     roundrobin
    server  app1 127.0.0.1:5001 check
    server  app2 127.0.0.1:5002 check
    server  app3 127.0.0.1:5003 check
    server  app4 127.0.0.1:5004 check