虚析构

作用： 当使用基类的指针删除一个派生类的对象时，可以调用派生类的析构函数。由于有虚函数表的存在，这里就发生了多态，使得派生类的析构函数能够被调用。反之，如果基类的析构函数不是虚函数，则使用基类的指针删除派生类的对象时，不会调用派生类的析构函数。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class AA
{
public:
	AA()
	{
		cout << "AA::AA" << endl;
	}
	virtual ~AA()
	{
		cout << "AA::~AA" << endl;
	}
};

class BB : public AA
{
public:
	BB()
	{
		cout << "BB::BB" << endl;
	}
	~BB()
	{
		cout << "BB::~BB" << endl;
	}
};

class CC : public BB
{
public:
	CC()
	{
		cout << "CC::CC" << endl;
	}
	~CC()
	{
		cout << "CC::~CC" << endl;
	}
};

class DD : public CC
{
public:
	DD()
	{
		cout << "DD::DD" << endl;
	}
	~DD()
	{
		cout << "DD::~DD" << endl;
	}
};


int main()
{
	AA* p = new DD;
	delete p;
	p = 0;


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class CFather
{
public:
	CFather()
	{
		cout << "CFather::CFather" << endl;
	}
	virtual ~CFather()   //  虚析构     通过父类指针删除一个子类对象
	{
		cout << "CFather::~CFather" << endl;
	}
};

class CSon : public CFather
{
public:
	CSon()
	{
		cout << "CSon::CSon" << endl;
	}
	~CSon()
	{
		cout << "CSon::~CSon" << endl;
	}
};

int main()
{
	{
		CFather * pSon = new CSon;
		delete pSon;  //pSon->~CFather()
		pSon = 0;
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}