nginx配置config

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已于 2022-02-25 17:17:12 修改

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文章标签： nginx

于 2020-05-25 15:34:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44656934/article/details/106332695

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单机server段配置：
server {
listen 80; #指定端口号
server_name 域名或ip; #要访问的域名或ip
root /www/webroot/dialect_php/public; #根目录
index index.php index.html index.htm; #访问页面类型
#nginx和PHP连接
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$ fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $u r i / / i n d e x . p h p ?$ query_string;
}
}
rewritej基本用法
location ~ /a/ {
#格式：rewrite regex url flag；
rewrite /a/(.)/ /a/ $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 14: 1.php last; }̲ #根据不同的浏览器URL重写\dots$ http_user_agent ~ Firefox){
rewrite ^(.)$ /firefox/ $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 11: 1 break; }̲ if($ http_user_agent ~ MSIE){
rewrite ^(.*)$ /msie/$1 break;
}

#实现域名跳转
location / {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://web8.example.com$1 permanent;
关于flag：
无：继续执行当前location块，遇到其他rewrite，或者return则被覆盖
last：结束当前location块，立即用心url开始下一轮的location匹配
break：结束当前location块，并且不再进行location匹配，直接根据新url去获取资源

反向代理
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000 #发送请求到其他的服务
proxy_set_header Host $host; #设置header
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $REMOTE_ADDR;
}
介绍：
proxy_set_header Host $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 7: host; #̲只要用户在浏览器中访问的域名绑\dots$ host ；host是访问URL中的域名和端口 www.taobao.com:80
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 15: remote_addr; #̲把源IP 【$ remote_addr,建立HTTP连接header里面的信息】赋值给X-Real-IP;这样在代码中 $X-Real-IP来获取源IP
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;#在nginx 作为代理服务器时，设置的IP列表，会把经过的机器ip，代理机器ip都记录下来，用【，】隔开；代码中用 echo $x-forwarded-for |awk -F, ‘{print $1}’ 来作为源IP

负载均衡+反向代理
1、根据权重配置，在所有server段最前端写下代码：
upstream backend_server {
server xx.xx.xx.xx:81 weight=80；
server xx.xx.xx.xx:83 weight=90；
}
server {
listen 80; #指定端口号
server_name 域名或ip; #要访问的域名或ip
root /www/webroot/dialect_php/public; #根目录
index index.php index.html index.htm; #访问页面类型
location / {
proxy_pass http://backend_server;
proxy_set_header Host $host; #设置header
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 15: REMOTE_ADDR; }̲ #nginx和P\dots$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$ fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $u r i / / i n d e x . p h p ?$ query_string;
}
}
2、根据ip_hash配置
upstream backend_server {
ip_hash
server xx.xx.xx.xx:81；
server xx.xx.xx.xx:83 ；
}
server {
listen 80; #指定端口号
server_name 域名或ip; #要访问的域名或ip
root /www/webroot/dialect_php/public; #根目录
index index.php index.html index.htm; #访问页面类型
location / {
proxy_pass http://backend_server;
proxy_set_header Host $host; #设置header
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 15: REMOTE_ADDR; }̲ #nginx和P\dots$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$ fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $u r i / / i n d e x . p h p ?$ query_string;
}
}

静态页面访问
#静态文件，nginx自己处理，不去backend请求
location ~* /download/ {
root /apps/oa/fs;

}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$
{
root /apps/oaapp;
expires 7d;
}

user nginx;
worker_processes  2;
error_log  logs/error.log;
events {
    worker_connections  65535;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 32k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 9;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/javascript;
    gzip_vary on;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    client_max_body_size 50m;
    client_header_buffer_size 16k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;
    server_tokens off;


    log_format json '{"timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
                 '"server_addr":"$server_addr",'
                 '"client_ip":"$remote_addr",'
                 '"size":$body_bytes_sent,'
                 '"response_time":$request_time,'
                 '"upstream_time":"$upstream_response_time",'
                 '"upstream_host":"$upstream_addr",'
                 '"http_host":"$host",'
                 '"url":"$uri",'
                 '"xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for",'
                 '"referer":"$http_referer",'
                 '"user_agent":"$http_user_agent",'
                 '"status":"$status"}';

    include vhost/*.conf;
}

vhost/www.tongxingkeji.conf
log_format tongxingkeji.com '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $status '
        '"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        '$ssl_protocol $ssl_cipher '
        '"$http_user_agent"  $http_x_forwarded_for '
        '"$upstream_addr" "$upstream_status" "$upstream_response_time" "$request_time"';

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.tongxingkeji.com;
    rewrite ^(.*)$  https://$host$1 permanent; 
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name www.tongxingkeji.com;

    ssl_certificate      ssl/lsdko.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  ssl/lsdko.key;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_tickets off; 
        
    include whitelist.conf;
    deny all;

    location / {
    	proxy_pass http://192.168.237.129:8051;
        proxy_redirect          off;
        proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header        Host $host;
        proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-Proto https;
        client_max_body_size    10m;
        client_body_buffer_size 128k;
        proxy_connect_timeout   300s;
        proxy_send_timeout      300s;
        proxy_read_timeout      300s;
        proxy_buffer_size       128k;
        proxy_buffers           4 256k;
        proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k;

    }

access_log  /data/nginx/logs/tongxingkeji.log  www.tongxingkeji.com;
error_log   /data/nginx/logs/tongxingkeji_error.log;

}

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nginx配置config

单机server段配置：server {listen 80; #指定端口号server_name 域名或ip; #要访问的域名或iproot /www/webroot/dialect_php/public; #根目录index index.php index.html index.htm; #访问页面类型#nginx和PHP连接location ~ .php$ {fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_F
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