python的高级用法：生成器、迭代器

列表生成式

#1.列表生成式
d = {'x':'A','y':'B','z':'C'}
print([k+'='+v for k ,v in d.items()])

#生成list,[1到10]

print(list(range(1,11)))

#生成[1*1,2*2...]
print([x*x for x in range(1,11)])

#'abc','123' ,输出 a1,a2,a3,b1,b2,b3
print([m+n for m in 'abc'  for n in '123'])
print([m + n  for m in 'a.b.c'  for n in '123' if m!='.'])

生成器

#生成器

g = (x * x for x in range(10))
print(g)

print(next(g))
print(next(g))
print(next(g))
print(next(g))

for n in g:
    print(n)
print('='*80)
#yield
#菲波那切数列1,1,2,3,5,8
def fid(max):
    n,a,b = 0,0,1
    while n<max:
        print(b)
        a,b = b, a+b
        n=n+1
    return 'done'
fid(6)

print('='*80)
#输出关键字换成yield变成生成器
def fid(max):
    n,a,b = 0,0,1
    while n<max:
        yield b
        a,b = b, a+b
        n=n+1
    return 'done'
g= fid(6)
print('='*80)
for n in g:
    print(n)
print('='*80)
while True:
    try:
        x= next(g)
        print(x)
    except StopIteration as e:
        print('没有数据了',e.value)
        break

迭代器

'''
        迭代器
'''

#判断一个对象是否可迭代
from collections.abc import Iterable
print(isinstance([],Iterable))
print(isinstance({},Iterable))
print(isinstance('abc',Iterable))
print(isinstance(123,Iterable))

#判断一个对象是否是生成器Iterator
from collections.abc import Iterator
print(isinstance(iter([]),Iterator))
print(isinstance(iter({}),Iterator))
print(isinstance(iter('abc'),Iterator))
print(isinstance(123,Iterator))

iter([])