超简单portainer安装部署及使用

portainer简单理解是一个图形化管理操作工具，提供状态显示面板、应用模板快速部署、容器镜像网络数据卷的基本操作（包括上传下载镜像，创建容器等操作）、事件日志显示、容器控制台操作、Swarm集群和服务等集中管理和操作、登录用户管理和控制等功能，可以不用写docker命令实现容器的生命周期进行管理，方便的实现容器的创建、运行、停止、暂停、恢复、删除、复制等。

查询Portainer镜像

docker search portainer

NAME                                   DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
portainer/portainer                    This Repo is now deprecated, use portainer/p…   2286                 
portainer/portainer-ce                 Portainer CE - a lightweight service deliver…   1417                 
portainer/agent                        An agent used to manage all the resources in…   172                  
portainer/portainer-ee                 Portainer BE - a fully featured service deli…   29                   
portainer/templates                    App Templates for Portainer http://portainer…   26                   
portainer/golang-builder               Utility to build Golang binaries.               6                    [OK]
portainer/portainer-k8s-beta           Portainer for Kubernetes BETA                   5                    
portainer/helper-reset-password                                                        4                    
portainer/volume-browser               Experimental app used to browser the content…   4                    
portainer/base                         Multi-stage build image to create the Portai…   3                    [OK]
portainer/dev-toolkit                  The entire Portainer development stack insid…   3                    
portainer/portainer-docker-extension                                                   2                    
portainer/agent-k8s-beta               Portainer for Kubernetes BETA (agent)           1                    
portainer/authenticator                Helps you use the Docker CLI with the Portai…   1                    
portainer/angular-builder              Builder image for Portainer frontend.           1                    [OK]
rancher/portainer-agent                                                                1                    
portainer/docbuilder                   Portainer.io documentation builder              1                    
portainer/kube-tools                   Image including Docker, kubectl and kind        1                    
portainer/gosec                                                                        1                    
portainer/pri-fidoiot                  Docker images for the FIDO Device Onboard (F…   0                    
portainer/integration-starter                                                          0                    
portainer/helper-templates             A container helper for template file operati…   0                    
portainer/portable-env                                                                 0                    
portainer/kubectl-shell                                                                0                    
portainer/portainer-extension                                                          0                    
[root@localhost ~]# 

下载Portainer的Docker镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull portainer/portainer
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from portainer/portainer
b890dbc4eb27: Pull complete 
81378af8dad0: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:958a8e5c814e2610fb1946179a3db598f9b5c15ed90d92b42d94aa99f039f30b
Status: Downloaded newer image for portainer/portainer:latest
docker.io/portainer/portainer:latest
[root@localhost ~]# 

运行容器

docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -p 8000:8000 \
--restart=always \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-v /mnt/portainer/data:/data \
--name prtainer \
-d portainer/portainer

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -p 8000:8000 \
> --restart=always \
> -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
> -v /mnt/portainer/data:/data \
> --name prtainer \
> -d portainer/portainer
0571a5ef876ab6627883cc300dcffba8ffcaf7870300dc3130447673c9c143ea

登录的时候需要创建管理员账号，访问地址：http://IP:9000/

选择连接到本地的Docker环境，连接完成后就可以使用Portainer进行可视化管理了！