python 如何连接mongodb

如何通过代码操作数据库，需要了解这些知识

1.连接mongodb的服务,创建mongodb的连接对象.

import pymongo

client = pymongo.MongoClient(host='localhost',port=27017')

或者 client = MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017/') 

2.指定数据库

db=client['test']

3.指定集合

collection = db['student']

4.插入数据

test = {"name":"张三","age":"10"}

result = collection.insert(test)

如果插入多条数据

lis = [ {"name":"张三","age":"10"}, {"name":"zhangsan","age":"10"}]

result = collection.insert_many(lis)

5.查询数据

result = collection.find_one({"name":"张三"});

6.进行正则匹配查询

result = collection.find({"name":{"$regex":"^M.*}});

7.插入数据的时候可能报错，解决MongoDB中出现E11000 duplicate key error collection: blog.users index问题

重写_id,并保证不重复

import time

import hashlib

def create_id():

   m = hashlib.md5()

   m.update(bytes(str(time.clock()), encoding="utf-8"))

   return m.hexdigest()

write_db_result["_id"] = create_id()

查看的网址的有https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_36188088/article/details/108476565