Python实战案例一

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-29 08:26:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-29 08:26:25 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python 排序算法开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44669966/article/details/125199691

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输出两数相加之和

a = 1
b = 2
c = a+b
print(f"a+b=：{c}")

实现阶乘函数

def jiecheng(number):
    result = 1
    while number>0:
        result *= number
        number-=1
    return result
print(f"3的阶乘：{jiecheng(3)}")

实现圆的面积函数

def yuanmianji(r):
    # round 保留两位小数
    return round(r**2*math.pi, 2)
r= 2
print(f"半径为{r}圆的面积: {yuanmianji(r)}")

输出给定区间内的所有素数

def sushu(num):
    if num == 1 | num == 2:
        return  True
    j = 2
    while j<=math.sqrt(num):
        if num%j == 0:
            return  False
        j+=1
    return  True

def sushuqujian(start, end):
    result = []
    i = start
    while i<=end:
        if sushu(i):
            result.append(i)
        else:
            pass
        i+=1
    return result

start = 11
end = 25
print(f"[{start},{end}]之间的素数：{sushuqujian(start, end)}")

1-某个数的平方和

def pingfanghe(num):
    result = 0
    while num>0:
        result += num**2
        num-=1
    return  result
num = 3
print(f"1-{num}的平方和：{pingfanghe(num)}")

列表的和

def liebiaohe(list):
    result = 0
    for i in list:
        result += i
    return  result
print(liebiaohe([1,2,3,4]))
print(sum([1,2,3,4]))

列表删除

lista = [1,2]
listb = [1,2,3,4,5,1,2]
print([i for  i in listb if i not in lista])
# [3, 4, 5]

列表去重

print(list(set(listb)))
# [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

列表排序

lista = [1,2,1,0]
listb = [1,2,3,4,5,1,2]
# 改变原列表
listb.sort()
# 返回一个新列表
listc = sorted(lista)
print(listb)
print(lista)
print(listc)

复杂排序

lista = [
    {"name": "aaaa", "age": 10},
    {"name": "aaaa", "age": 12},
    {"name": "aaaa", "age": 16},
    {"name": "aaaa", "age": 9}
]

'''
    lambda 表达式是 Python 中一类特殊的定义函数的形式;
    reverse 表示逆序排列
'''
listb = sorted(lista
       , key = lambda item: item["age"]
       , reverse= True)
print(listb)

读取文件，排序，写入文件

'''
    读取文件
'''
def read_file(path):
    result = []
    with open(path) as fin:
        for line in fin:
            line = line[:-1]
            result.append(line.split(", "))
    return result

result = read_file("./grade.txt")
'''
    排序
'''
lista = sorted(result
               , key= lambda item: int(item[-1])
               , reverse= False)
'''
    写入文件
'''
def write_file(path, datas):
    with open(path, 'w') as fin:
        for data in datas:
            fin.write(",".join(data)+" \n")

write_file("./result.txt", lista)

统计文件最大值，最小值，平均值

'''
    统计txt文件中的最大值，最小值，平均值
'''
def compute_age(path):
    age = []
    with open(path, 'r') as fit:
        for i in fit:
            i = i[:-1]
            j = i.split(",")
            age.append(int(j[-1]))
    max_age = max(age)
    min_age = min(age)
    avg_age = round( sum(age) / len(age) ,2)
    return max_age, min_age, avg_age

print(compute_age('./grade.txt'))

统计单词出现次数

'''
    统计单词出现次数
'''
def count_word(path):
    count = {}
    with open(path, 'r') as fin:
        for i in fin:
            words = i.split()
            for word in words:
                if word in count:
                    count[word] += 1
                else:
                    count[word] = 1
    return count
result = count_word('./grade.txt')
print(result)

'''
    统计目录下文件大小
'''
import os
# 遍历当前文件所处的文件夹
for file in os.listdir("."):
    # 判断是文件还是目录
    if os.path.isfile(file):
        # 方法返回的是字节,除1000表示kb
        print(os.path.getsize(file)/1000)