数据分析----Numpy---访问数组

数组元素的访问是通过索引来完成的。

1、一维数组的访问

a1 = np.arange(10)
print(‘a1:’,a1)#a1: [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
print(a1[0])#0
print(a1[2:4])#[2,3]
print(a1[-1])#9

2、二维数组的访问

二维数组通过切片来访问
a2 = np.arange(1,13,1).reshape(3,4)
print(‘a2:’,a2)
‘’’
a2: [[ 1 2 3 4]
[ 5 6 7 8]
[ 9 10 11 12]]
‘’’
print(a2[0][-1])#4直接多下标来访问
print(a2[1,1])#6
print(a2[1:,2:])
‘’’
[[ 7 8]
[11 12]]
‘’’
print(a2[:,:])#全部行、列数据
‘’’
[[ 1 2 3 4]
[ 5 6 7 8]
[ 9 10 11 12]]
‘’’
print(a2[:,2])#[ 3 7 11]
print(a2[1:,0::2])
‘’’
[[ 5 7]
[ 9 11]]
‘’’

修改

a1[0] = 100
a1[2:4]=200,300
print(a1[1::2])#[ 1 300 5 7 9]