upload-labs通关记录

upload-labs源码地址：https://github.com/c0ny1/upload-labs

Pass-1-js检查

源码：
因为是前端js校验，因此可以直接禁用js
或者用burp抓包修改文件类型（上传1.jpg修改为1.php）

Pass-2-只验证Content-type

源码：

仅仅判断content-type类型，因此上传1.php抓包修改content-type为图片类型：image/jpeg、image/png、image/gif

Pass-3-黑名单绕过

源码：

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
   
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
   
        $deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp');
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空

        if(!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
   
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;            
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {
   
                 $is_upload = true;
            } else {
   
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
   
            $msg = '不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件！';
        }
    } else {
   
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

用黑名单不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀的文件
但可以上传.phtml .phps .php5 .pht
前提是apache的httpd.conf中有如下配置代码

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .phps .php5 .pht

因此抓包修改为1.php5上传，回复包里有上传路径

Pass-4-.htaccess绕过

源码：

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
   
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
   
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2","php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2","pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空

        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
   
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
   
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
   
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
   
            $msg = '此文件不允许上传!';
        }
    } else {
   
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

黑名单拒绝了几乎所有有问题的后缀名，除了.htaccess
前提条件（1.mod_rewrite模块开启。2.AllowOverride All）
因此先上传一个.htaccess文件，内容如下：

SetHandler application/x-httpd-php 

这样所有文件都会当成php来解析

Pass-5-大小写绕过

源码：

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
   
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
   
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空

        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
   
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
   
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
   
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
   
            $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
        }
    } else {
   
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

相比于pass-4，过滤了.htaccess，但将后缀转换为小写去掉了，因此可以使用大小绕过

Pass-6-空格绕过

源码：

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
   
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
   
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",