过滤器实现Session过期跳转

用到的类 javax.servlet.Filter

public class SessionFilter implements Filter {

    //标示符：表示当前用户未登录(可根据自己项目需要改为json样式)
    String NO_LOGIN = "您还未登录";

    //不需要登录就可以访问的路径(比如:注册登录等)
    String[] includeUrls = new String[]{"/login","register"};


    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();

        System.out.println("filter url:"+uri);
        //是否需要过滤
        boolean needFilter = isNeedFilter(uri);


        if (!needFilter) { //不需要过滤直接传给下一个过滤器
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        } else { //需要过滤器
            // session中包含user对象,则是登录状态
          if(session!=null&&session.getAttribute("user") != null){
                // System.out.println("user:"+session.getAttribute("user"));
                filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            }else{
                String requestType = request.getHeader("X-Requested-With");
                //判断是否是ajax请求
                if(requestType!=null && "XMLHttpRequest".equals(requestType)){
                    response.getWriter().write(this.NO_LOGIN);
                }else{
                    //重定向到登录页(需要在static文件夹下建立此html文件)
                    response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/user/login.html");
                }
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Author: xxxxx
     * @Description: 是否需要过滤
     * @Date: 2018-03-12 13:20:54
     * @param uri
     */
    public boolean isNeedFilter(String uri) {

        for (String includeUrl : includeUrls) {
            if(includeUrl.equals(uri)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

在web.xml中配置

<filter>
<filter-name>类名</filter-name>
<filter-class>类路径<filter-class>
<init-param>参数名</init-param>
<init-value>参数值</init-value>
</filter>


<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>类名</filter-name>
<url-pattern>过滤范围</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>