01-MyBatisPlus入门

快速入门

1、创建数据库

创建数据库：mybatis_plus

创建数据表：user

CREATE TABLE user
(
	id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
	name VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
	age INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
	email VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
	PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
INSERT INTO user (id, name, age, email) VALUES
(1, 'Jone', 18, 'test1@baomidou.com'),
(2, 'Jack', 20, 'test2@baomidou.com'),
(3, 'Tom', 28, 'test3@baomidou.com'),
(4, 'Sandy', 21, 'test4@baomidou.com'),
(5, 'Billie', 24, 'test5@baomidou.com');

2、创建SpringBoot工程

3、引入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

4、修改配置文件

在 application.properties 配置文件中添加 MySQL 数据库的相关配置：

#mysql数据库连接
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

#mybatis日志
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

5、创建实体类

创建包 entity，编写实体类 User.java，并使用lombok简化实体类的编写

package com.atguigu.mybatisplus.entity;

@Data
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

6、创建mapper接口

创建包 mapper，编写Mapper 接口： UserMapper.java

package com.atguigu.mybatisplus.mapper;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

7、启动类添加注解

在 Spring Boot 启动类中添加 @MapperScan 注解，扫描 Mapper 文件夹

package com.atguigu.mybatisplus;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.atguigu.mybatisplus.mapper")
public class MybatisPlusApplication {
    ......
}

8、测试

添加测试类，进行功能测试：

package com.atguigu.mybatisplus;

@SpringBootTest
class MybatisPlusApplicationTests {

	//@Autowired //默认按类型装配。是spring的注解
	@Resource //默认按名称装配，找不到与名称匹配的bean，则按照类型装配。是J2EE的注解
	private UserMapper userMapper;

	@Test
	void testSelectList() {
		//selectList()方法的参数：封装了查询条件
		//null：无任何查询条件
		List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(null);
		users.forEach(System.out::println);
	}
}