Spring Data Jpa配置及基本的JDBC操作

Spring Data Jpa配置及基本的JDBC操作

目录结构：

具体内容
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
    <artifactId>jpa-day02</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- junit单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.9</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring beg -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

<!--     Spring对ORM框架的支持包   -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring end -->

        <!-- hibernate beg -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hibernate end -->

        <!-- c3p0 beg -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- c3p0 end -->

        <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->


        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

<!--    Spring data jpa 坐标    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- el beg 使用spring data jpa 必须引入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- el end -->
    </dependencies>


</project>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">

<!--    spring 和 Spring data 的配置-->
    <!--1. 创建entityManagerFactory对象交给Spring容器管理    -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">

        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--配置的扫描的包（实体类所在的包） -->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itcast.domain" />
        <!-- jpa的实现厂家 -->
        <property name="persistenceProvider">
            <bean class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"/>
        </property>

        <!--jpa的供应商适配器 -->
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <!--配置是否自动创建数据库表 -->
                <property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
                <!--指定数据库类型 -->
                <property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
                <!--数据库方言：支持的特有语法 -->
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
                <!--是否显示sql -->
                <property name="showSql" value="true" />
            </bean>
        </property>

        <!--jpa的方言 ：高级的特性 -->
        <property name="jpaDialect" >
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
        </property>

    </bean>

    <!--2. 创建数据库连接池    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value=""/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3308/itheima_spring_data_jpa"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.整合spring data jpa    -->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="cn.itcast.dao" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory">
    </jpa:repositories>

    <!--4.配置事务管理器    -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--5.声明式事务    -->

    <!--6.配置包扫描    -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"/>
</beans>

CustomerDao接口

package cn.itcast.dao;

import cn.itcast.domain.Customer;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;

import javax.persistence.Id;

/**
 * @author JiangDong
 * @date 2020/7/13 - 10:41
 * 符合Spring data jap 的dao层接口规范
 *
 * JpaRepository<操作的实体类类型, 实体类中主键属性的类型>
 *     *    封装了基本CRUD操作
 * JpaSpecificationExecutor<操作的实体类类型>
 *     *    封装了复杂查询（分页）
 */
public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer,Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> {
}

Customer实体类

package cn.itcast.domain;

/**
 * @author JiangDong
 * @date 2020/7/12 - 22:43
 */

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * 1. 实体类和表的映射关系
 *  @Entity
 *  @Table
 * 2. 类中属性和表中字段的对应关系
 *  @Id
 *  @GeneratedValue
 *  @Column
 */
@Entity
@Table(name ="cst_customer")
public class Customer {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "cust_id")
    private Long custId;   //客户主键

    @Column(name = "cust_name")
    private String custName;  // 客户名称

    @Column(name = "cust_source")
    private String custSource; // 客户来源

    @Column(name = "cust_industry")
    private String custIndustry;// 客户级别

    @Column(name = "cust_level")
    private String custLevel;  // 客户所属类别

    @Column(name = "cust_address")
    private String custAddress; // 客户的联系方式

    @Column(name = "cust_phone")
    private String custPhone; // 客户地址

    public Long getCustId() {
        return custId;
    }

    public void setCustId(Long custId) {
        this.custId = custId;
    }

    public String getCustName() {
        return custName;
    }

    public void setCustName(String custName) {
        this.custName = custName;
    }

    public String getCustSource() {
        return custSource;
    }

    public void setCustSource(String custSource) {
        this.custSource = custSource;
    }

    public String getCustIndustry() {
        return custIndustry;
    }

    public void setCustIndustry(String custIndustry) {
        this.custIndustry = custIndustry;
    }

    public String getCustLevel() {
        return custLevel;
    }

    public void setCustLevel(String custLevel) {
        this.custLevel = custLevel;
    }

    public String getCustAddress() {
        return custAddress;
    }

    public void setCustAddress(String custAddress) {
        this.custAddress = custAddress;
    }

    public String getCustPhone() {
        return custPhone;
    }

    public void setCustPhone(String custPhone) {
        this.custPhone = custPhone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{" +
                "custId=" + custId +
                ", custName='" + custName + '\'' +
                ", custSource='" + custSource + '\'' +
                ", custIndustry='" + custIndustry + '\'' +
                ", custLevel='" + custLevel + '\'' +
                ", custAddress='" + custAddress + '\'' +
                ", custPhone='" + custPhone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

CustomerDaoTest测试类

package cn.itcast.test;

import cn.itcast.dao.CustomerDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Customer;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author JiangDong
 * @date 2020/7/13 - 10:49
 */
// 声明Spring提供的单元测试环境
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
// 指定spring容器的配置信息
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class CustomerDaoTest {

    @Autowired
    private CustomerDao customerDao;

    /**
     * 查询一个用户 根据id查询
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        Customer customer = customerDao.findOne(1l);
        System.out.println(customer);
    }

    /**
     * save:保存或者更新
     *   根据传递的对象是否存在主键id，如果
     *      1. 没有id主键属性：保存
     *      2. 存在id主键属性，根据id查询数据，更新数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testSave(){

        // 创建一个不含主键id 的 Customer对象
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setCustName("黑马程序员");
        customer.setCustLevel("vip");
        customer.setCustIndustry("it教育");

        // 执行保存
        customerDao.save(customer);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){

        // 创建一个不含主键id 的 Customer对象
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setCustId(4l);
        customer.setCustName("黑马老师");
        customer.setCustLevel("vip");
        customer.setCustIndustry("游戏后台");

        // 执行保存
        customerDao.save(customer);
    }

    /**
     * 删除用户  根据id主键
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        customerDao.delete(2l);
    }

    /**
     * 查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<Customer> list = customerDao.findAll();
        for (Customer c:list
             ) {
            System.out.println(c);
        }
    }
}

简单不先于复杂，而是在复杂之后。