数据可视化大屏-Vue项目

  一、前端项目准备

1.vue-cli 搭建项目

npm install @vue/cli -g    (一台电脑只执行一次即可)

vue create 项目名 

选 (下键选择 空格确认)   

:Manually select features  手动选择某些特性

:Router  Vuex CSS 

:2.0 x

Use history mode for router?是否使用路由:    no

CSS预处理语言  :  Less 

ESLint 配置模式 - 标准模式:ESLint + Standard config

何时出现ESLint提示- 保存时:Lint on save

配置问件处理:In dedicated config files  单独存放

 Save this as a preset for future projects? (y/N)  :no

cd 项目名

npm run serve

2.删除无关代码

①App.vue文件中:

<template>
  <div id="app">   //待编写  </div>
</template>
<style lang="less">
</style>

②components文件夹、 views文件夹   清空

③router/index.js文件中 剩余内容:

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const routes = [  ]
const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})

export default router

3.静态资源的引入

     图片img、第三方包lib、地图map、主题theme   放在public文件夹下 

4.项目的基本配置

根目录下创建vue.config.js文件:

module.exports = {
  devServer: {
    port: 8999, //前端 端口号  访问网址(http://localhost:8999/#/具体页面路由)
    open: true //自动打开浏览器
  }
};

5.全局echarts对象的挂载

public/index.html文件中:

<script src="echarts.min.js文件的路径地址"></script>

src/main.js文件中:

// 将全局的echarts对象挂载到Vue的原型对象上
// 别的组件中 使用this.$echarts
Vue.prototype.$echarts = window.echarts;

6.axios的封装与挂载

下载axios模块 :npm install axios 

src/main.js文件中:

import axios from "axios";   //引入axios
// 请求基准路径的配置  接口前缀
axios.defaults.baseURL = "http://127.0.0.1:8888/api/";
// 将axios挂载到Vue的原型对象上   在别的组件中 使用this.$http发起ajax请求
Vue.prototype.$http = axios;

二、单独图表组件的开发

1.横向柱状图 Seller.vue

①组件结构和布局结构的设计

 router/index.js文件中:(定义路由)

import SellerPage from '@/views/SellerPage'
const routes = [{ path: '/sellerpage', component: SellerPage }]  //路由规则

App.vue文件中:

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <router-view></router-view>  //路由的占位符
  </div>
</template>

<style lang="less">
</style>

父- views/SellerPage.vue文件中:(创建SellerPage.vue文件)

<!--针对于 /sellerpage 这条路径而显示出来的   在这个组件中, 通过子组件注册的方式, 要显示出Seller.vue这个组件 -->
<template>
  <div class="com-page">
    <Seller></Seller>   ③  //显示子组件
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Seller from '@/components/Seller'  ① //引入子组件Seller
export default {
  data () {
    return {}
  },
  methods: {},
  components: {
    Seller: Seller  ②   //注册子组件
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
</style>

子- components/Seller.vue文件中:(创建Seller.vue文件,功能主要写在这个文件里面)

<!-- 商家销量统计的横向柱状图 -->
<template>
  <div class="com-container">
    <div class="com-chart" > 你好 </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script></script>
<style lang="less" scoped></style>

assets/css/global.less文件中:  全局样式

html, body, #app {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.com-page {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.com-container {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.com-chart {
  width: 100%;
  height: 900px;   //注意
  overflow: hidden;
}
canvas {
  border-radius: 20px;  // 全局样式   圆角
}
.com-container {
  position: relative;
}

main.js文件中:

// 引入全局的样式文件
import "./assets/css/global.less";

public/index.html文件中: 声明主题

 <!-- 引入主题的js文件 -->
    <script src="static/theme/chalk.js"></script>
    <script src="static/theme/vintage.js"></script>

components/Seller.vue文件中:总的代码

<template>
  <div class="com-container">
    <div class="com-chart" ref="seller_ref"></div>    //ref更好的获取dom
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data () {
    return {   
      chartInstance: null,//图表的数据
      allData: null, // 服务器返回的数据
      currentPage: 1, // 当前显示的页数
      totalPage: 0, // 一共有多少页
      timerId: null // 定时器的标识
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    this.initChart()   //初始化图表
    this.getData()  //获取后端的数据
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.screenAdapter)
    // 在页面加载完成的时候, 主动进行屏幕的适配
    this.screenAdapter()
  },
  destroyed () {
    // 在组件销毁的时候, 需要将监听器取消掉
    clearInterval(this.timerId)
    // 在组件销毁的时候, 需要将监听器取消掉
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.screenAdapter)
  },
  methods: {
    initChart () {
      this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.seller_ref, 'chalk') //chalk使用主题
      // start
      // 对图表初始化配置的控制
      const initOption = {
        title: {     //设置标题
          text: '▎商家销售统计',
          left: 20,   //标题位置
          top: 20      //标题位置
        },
        grid: {  //网格  设置坐标轴位置
          top: '20%',
          left: '3%',
          right: '6%',
          bottom: '3%',
          containLabel: true // 距离是包含坐标轴上的文字
        },
        xAxis: {
          type: 'value'   //数值轴
        },
        yAxis: {
          type: 'category'   //类目轴
        },
        tooltip: {
          trigger: 'axis',
          axisPointer: {
            type: 'line',
            z: 0,
            lineStyle: {
              color: '#2D3443'
            }
          }
        },
        series: [   //数值轴对应的数据
          {
            type: 'bar', //代表是柱状图
            label: {     //柱状图上的文字
              show: true,
              position: 'right',
              textStyle: {
                color: 'white'
              }
            },
            itemStyle: {    //样式
              // 指明颜色渐变的方向
              // 指明不同百分比之下颜色的值
              color: new this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 1, 0, [
                // 百分之0状态之下的颜色值
                {
                  offset: 0,
                  color: '#5052EE'
                },
                // 百分之100状态之下的颜色值
                {
                  offset: 1,
                  color: '#AB6EE5'
                }
              ])
            }
          }
        ]
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(initOption)
      // end

      // 对图表对象进行鼠标事件的监听
      this.chartInstance.on('mouseover', () => {
        clearInterval(this.timerId)
      })
      this.chartInstance.on('mouseout', () => {
        this.startInterval()
      })
    },
    async getData () {   //获取后端的数据
      // http://127.0.0.1:8888/api/seller
      const { data: ret } = await this.$http.get('seller')
      console.log(ret)
      this.allData = ret
      // 从小到大的排序
      this.allData.sort((a, b) => {
        return a.value - b.value // 从小到大的排序
      })

      // 每5个元素显示一页
      this.totalPage =
        this.allData.length % 5 === 0
          ? this.allData.length / 5
          : this.allData.length / 5 + 1

      this.updateChart()
      this.startInterval()
    },
    updateChart () {
      const start = (this.currentPage - 1) * 5
      const end = this.currentPage * 5
      const showData = this.allData.slice(start, end)

      const sellerNames = showData.map(item => {
        return item.name
      })
      const sellerValues = showData.map(item => {
        return item.value
      })
      // 获取数据之后的配置option
      const dataOption = {
        yAxis: {
          data: sellerNames
        },
        series: [
          {
            data: sellerValues
          }
        ]
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(dataOption)
    },
    // 开启定时器
    startInterval () {
      if (this.timerId) {
        clearInterval(this.timerId)
      }
      this.timerId = setInterval(() => {
        this.currentPage++
        if (this.currentPage > this.totalPage) {
          this.currentPage = 1
        }
        this.updateChart()
      }, 3000)
    },
    // 当浏览器的大小发生变化的时候, 会调用的方法, 来完成屏幕的适配
    screenAdapter () {
      // console.log(this.$refs.seller_ref.offsetWidth)  屏幕大小
      const titleFontSize = (this.$refs.seller_ref.offsetWidth / 100) * 3.6
      // 和分辨率大小相关的配置项
      const adapterOption = {
        title: {
          textStyle: {
            fontSize: titleFontSize
          }
        },
        tooltip: {
          axisPointer: {
            lineStyle: {
              width: titleFontSize
            }
          }
        },
        series: [
          {
            barWidth: titleFontSize,
            itemStyle: {
              barBorderRadius: [0, titleFontSize / 2, titleFontSize / 2, 0]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(adapterOption)
      // 手动的调用图表对象的resize 才能产生效果
      this.chartInstance.resize()
    }

  }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>

2.折线图:Trend.vue

main.js文件中:

import './assets/font/iconfont.css'  //引入字体icon的样式

router/index.js文件中:

import MapPage from '@/views/MapPage'

const routes = [
  { path: '/sellerpage', component: SellerPage },
  { path: '/trendpage', component: TrendPage },
]

views/TrendPage.vue文件中:

<template>
  <div class="com-page">
    <Trend></Trend>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import Trend from '@/components/Trend'
export default {
  data () {
    return {}
  },
  methods: {},
  components: {
    Trend: Trend
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped></style>

componens/Trend.vue文件中:总的代码

<template>
  <div class="com-container">
    <div class="title"
         :style="comStyle">
      <span>{{ '▎ ' + showTitle }}</span>
      <span class="iconfont title-icon"   //使用字体icon的样式
            :style="comStyle"
            @click="showChoice = !showChoice">&#xe6eb;</span>
      <div class="select-con"
           v-show="showChoice"
           :style="marginStyle">
        <div class="select-item"
             v-for="item in selectTypes"
             :key="item.key"
             @click="handleSelect(item.key)">
          {{ item.text }}
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="com-chart"
         ref="trend_ref"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
// import { getThemeValue } from '@/utils/theme_utils'
export default {
  data () {
    return {
      chartInstane: null,
      allData: null, // 从服务器中获取的所有数据
      showChoice: false, // 是否显示可选项
      choiceType: 'map', // 显示的数据类型
      titleFontSize: 0 // 指明标题的字体大小
    }
  },
  // created () {
  //   // 在组件创建完成之后 进行回调函数的注册
  //   this.$socket.registerCallBack('trendData', this.getData)
  // },
  mounted () {
    this.initChart()
    this.getData()
    // 发送数据给服务器, 告诉服务器, 我现在需要数据
    // this.$socket.send({
    //   action: 'getData',
    //   socketType: 'trendData',
    //   chartName: 'trend',
    //   value: ''
    // })
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.screenAdapter)
    this.screenAdapter()
  },
  destroyed () {
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.screenAdapter)
    // 在组件销毁的时候, 进行回调函数的取消
    // this.$socket.unRegisterCallBack('trendData')
  },
  computed: {
    selectTypes () {
      if (!this.allData) {
        return []
      } else {
        return this.allData.type.filter(item => {
          return item.key !== this.choiceType
        })
      }
    },
    showTitle () {
      if (!this.allData) {
        return ''
      } else {
        return this.allData[this.choiceType].title
      }
    },
    // 设置给标题的样式
    comStyle () {
      return {
        fontSize: this.titleFontSize + 'px'
        // color: getThemeValue(this.theme).titleColor
      }
    },
    marginStyle () {
      return {
        marginLeft: this.titleFontSize + 'px'
      }
    },
    ...mapState(['theme'])
  },
  methods: {
    initChart () {
      this.chartInstane = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.trend_ref, 'chalk')
      const initOption = {
        grid: {
          left: '3%',
          top: '35%',
          right: '4%',
          bottom: '1%',
          containLabel: true
        },
        tooltip: {
          trigger: 'axis'
        },
        legend: {
          left: 20,
          top: '15%',
          icon: 'circle'
        },
        xAxis: {
          type: 'category',
          boundaryGap: false
        },
        yAxis: {
          type: 'value'
        }
      }
      this.chartInstane.setOption(initOption)
    },
    // ret 就是服务端发送给客户端的图表的数据
    async getData () {
      // await this.$http.get()
      // 对allData进行赋值
      const { data: ret } = await this.$http.get('trend')
      this.allData = ret
      console.log(this.allData)
      this.updateChart()
    },
    updateChart () {
      // 半透明的颜色值
      const colorArr1 = [
        'rgba(11, 168, 44, 0.5)',
        'rgba(44, 110, 255, 0.5)',
        'rgba(22, 242, 217, 0.5)',
        'rgba(254, 33, 30, 0.5)',
        'rgba(250, 105, 0, 0.5)'
      ]
      // 全透明的颜色值
      const colorArr2 = [
        'rgba(11, 168, 44, 0)',
        'rgba(44, 110, 255, 0)',
        'rgba(22, 242, 217, 0)',
        'rgba(254, 33, 30, 0)',
        'rgba(250, 105, 0, 0)'
      ]
      // 处理数据
      // 类目轴的数据
      const timeArr = this.allData.common.month
      // y轴的数据 series下的数据
      const valueArr = this.allData[this.choiceType].data
      const seriesArr = valueArr.map((item, index) => {
        return {
          name: item.name,
          type: 'line',
          data: item.data,
          stack: this.choiceType,
          areaStyle: {
            color: new this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [
              {
                offset: 0,
                color: colorArr1[index]
              }, // %0的颜色值
              {
                offset: 1,
                color: colorArr2[index]
              } // 100%的颜色值
            ])
          }
        }
      })
      // 图例的数据
      const legendArr = valueArr.map(item => {
        return item.name
      })
      const dataOption = {
        xAxis: {
          data: timeArr
        },
        legend: {
          data: legendArr
        },
        series: seriesArr
      }
      this.chartInstane.setOption(dataOption)
    },
    screenAdapter () {
      this.titleFontSize = this.$refs.trend_ref.offsetWidth / 100 * 3.6
      const adapterOption = {
        legend: {
          itemWidth: this.titleFontSize,
          itemHeight: this.titleFontSize,
          itemGap: this.titleFontSize,
          textStyle: {
            fontSize: this.titleFontSize / 2
          }
        }
      }
      this.chartInstane.setOption(adapterOption)
      this.chartInstane.resize()
    },
    handleSelect (currentType) {
      this.choiceType = currentType
      this.updateChart()
      this.showChoice = false
    }
  }
  // watch: {
  //   theme () {
  //     console.log('主题切换了')
  //     this.chartInstane.dispose() // 销毁当前的图表
  //     this.initChart() // 重新以最新的主题名称初始化图表对象
  //     this.screenAdapter() // 完成屏幕的适配
  //     this.updateChart() // 更新图表的展示
  //   }
  // }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.title {
  position: absolute;
  left: 20px;
  top: 20px;
  z-index: 10;
  color: white;
  .title-icon {
    margin-left: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .select-con {
    background-color: #222733;
  }
}
</style>

3.地图+散点图

router/index.js文件中:

import MapPage from '@/views/MapPage'

const routes = [
  { path: '/sellerpage', component: SellerPage },
  { path: '/trendpage', component: TrendPage },
  { path: '/mappage', component: MapPage }
]

views/MapPage.vue文件中:

<!-- 针对于 /mappage 这条路径而显示出来的
在这个组件中, 通过子组件注册的方式, 要显示出Map.vue这个组件 -->
<template>
  <div class="com-page">
    <Map></Map>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Map from '@/components/Map'
export default {
  data () {
    return {}
  },
  methods: {},
  components: {
    Map: Map
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
</style>

componens/Map.vue文件中:总的代码

<!-- 商家分布图表  地图+散点图-->
<template>
  <div class='com-container'  @dblclick="revertMap">
    <div class='com-chart'  ref='map_ref'></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
import axios from 'axios'
import { getProvinceMapInfo } from '@/utils/map_utils'
export default {
  data () {
    return {
      chartInstance: null,
      allData: null,
      mapData: {} // 缓存 所获取的省份的地图矢量数据
    }
  },
  // created () {
  //   // 在组件创建完成之后 进行回调函数的注册
  //   this.$socket.registerCallBack('mapData', this.getData)
  // },
  mounted () {
    this.initChart()
    this.getData()
    // this.$socket.send({
    //   action: 'getData',
    //   socketType: 'mapData',
    //   chartName: 'map',
    //   value: ''
    // })
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.screenAdapter)
    this.screenAdapter()
  },
  destroyed () {
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.screenAdapter)
    // this.$socket.unRegisterCallBack('mapData')
  },
  methods: {
    async initChart () {
      this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.map_ref, 'chalk')
      // this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.map_ref, this.theme)
      // 获取中国地图的矢量数据
      // http://localhost:8999/static/map/china.json
      // 由于我们现在获取的地图矢量数据并不是位于KOA2的后台, 所以咱们不能使用this.$http
      const ret = await axios.get('http://localhost:8999/static/map/china.json')
      this.$echarts.registerMap('china', ret.data)
      const initOption = {
        title: {
          text: '▎ 商家分布',
          left: 20,
          top: 20
        },
        geo: {
          type: 'map',
          map: 'china',
          top: '5%',
          bottom: '5%',
          itemStyle: {
            areaColor: '#2E72BF',
            borderColor: '#333'
          }
        },
        legend: {
          left: '5%',
          bottom: '5%',
          orient: 'vertical'
        }
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(initOption)
      // 点击地图 下钻
      this.chartInstance.on('click', async arg => {
        console.log(arg)
        // arg.name 得到所点击的省份, 这个省份他是中文
        const provinceInfo = getProvinceMapInfo(arg.name)
        console.log(provinceInfo)
        // 需要获取这个省份的地图矢量数据
        // 判断当前所点击的这个省份的地图矢量数据在mapData中是否存在
        if (!this.mapData[provinceInfo.key]) {
          const ret = await axios.get('http://localhost:8999' + provinceInfo.path)
          this.mapData[provinceInfo.key] = ret.data
          this.$echarts.registerMap(provinceInfo.key, ret.data)
        }
        const changeOption = {
          geo: {
            map: provinceInfo.key
          }
        }
        this.chartInstance.setOption(changeOption)
      })
    },
    async getData () {
      // 获取服务器的数据, 对this.allData进行赋值之后, 调用updateChart方法更新图表
      const { data: ret } = await this.$http.get('map')
      this.allData = ret
      // console.log(this.allData)
      this.updateChart()
    },
    updateChart () {
      // 处理图表需要的数据
      // 图例的数据
      const legendArr = this.allData.map(item => {
        // console.log('item.name', item.name)
        return item.name
      })
      const seriesArr = this.allData.map(item => {
        // return的这个对象就代表的是一个类别下的所有散点数据
        // 如果想在地图中显示散点的数据, 我们需要给散点的图表增加一个配置, coordinateSystem:geo
        return {
          type: 'effectScatter',
          rippleEffect: {
            scale: 5,
            brushType: 'stroke'
          },
          name: item.name,
          data: item.children,
          coordinateSystem: 'geo'
        }
      })
      const dataOption = {
        legend: {
          data: legendArr
        },
        series: seriesArr
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(dataOption)
    },
    screenAdapter () {
      // console.log('this.$refs.map_ref.offsetWidth', this.$refs.map_ref.offsetWidth)
      const titleFontSize = this.$refs.map_ref.offsetWidth / 100 * 3.6
      const adapterOption = {
        title: {
          textStyle: {
            fontSize: titleFontSize
          }
        },
        legend: {
          itemWidth: titleFontSize / 2,
          itemHeight: titleFontSize / 2,
          itemGap: titleFontSize / 2,
          textStyle: {
            fontSize: titleFontSize / 2
          }
        }
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(adapterOption)
      this.chartInstance.resize()
    },
    // 回到中国地图
    revertMap () {
      const revertOption = {
        geo: {
          map: 'china'
        }
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(revertOption)
    }
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapState(['theme'])
  },
  watch: {
    theme () {
      console.log('主题切换了')
      this.chartInstance.dispose() // 销毁当前的图表
      this.initChart() // 重新以最新的主题名称初始化图表对象
      this.screenAdapter() // 完成屏幕的适配
      this.updateChart() // 更新图表的展示
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang='less' scoped>
</style>

4.柱状图

router/index.js文件中:

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

import TrendPage from '@/views/TrendPage'
import SellerPage from '@/views/SellerPage'
import MapPage from '@/views/MapPage'
import RankPage from '@/views/RankPage'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const routes = [
  { path: '/sellerpage', component: SellerPage },
  { path: '/trendpage', component: TrendPage },
  { path: '/mappage', component: MapPage },
  { path: '/rankpage', component: RankPage }

]

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})

export default router

views/RankPage.vue文件中:

<!--
针对于 /rankpage 这条路径而显示出来的
在这个组件中, 通过子组件注册的方式, 要显示出Rank.vue这个组件
-->
<template>
  <div class="com-page">
    <Rank></Rank>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Rank from '@/components/Rank'
export default {
  data () {
    return {}
  },
  methods: {},
  components: {
    Rank: Rank
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
</style>

componens/Rank.vue文件中:总的代码

<!-- 地区销售排行  柱状图-->
<template>
  <div class='com-container'>
    <div class='com-chart'
         ref='rank_ref'></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
export default {
  data () {
    return {
      chartInstance: null,
      allData: null,
      startValue: 0, // 区域缩放的起点值
      endValue: 9, // 区域缩放的终点值
      timerId: null // 定时器的标识
    }
  },
  // created () {
  //   // 在组件创建完成之后 进行回调函数的注册
  //   this.$socket.registerCallBack('rankData', this.getData)
  // },
  mounted () {
    this.initChart()
    this.getData()
    // this.$socket.send({
    //   action: 'getData',
    //   socketType: 'rankData',
    //   chartName: 'rank',
    //   value: ''
    // })
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.screenAdapter)
    this.screenAdapter()
  },
  destroyed () {
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.screenAdapter)
    clearInterval(this.timerId) // 销毁定时器
    // this.$socket.unRegisterCallBack('rankData')
  },
  methods: {
    initChart () {
      // this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.rank_ref, this.theme)
      this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.rank_ref, 'chalk')
      const initOption = {
        title: { // 标题
          text: '▎ 地区销售排行',
          left: 20,
          top: 20
        },
        grid: { // 坐标轴位置
          top: '40%',
          left: '5%',
          right: '5%',
          bottom: '5%',
          containLabel: true
        },
        tooltip: { // 工具提示
          show: true
        },
        xAxis: {
          type: 'category'
        },
        yAxis: {
          type: 'value'
        },
        series: [
          {
            type: 'bar'
          }
        ]
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(initOption)
      // 鼠标移入 动画效果停止
      this.chartInstance.on('mouseover', () => {
        clearInterval(this.timerId)
      })
      // 鼠标移出 动画效果开始
      this.chartInstance.on('mouseout', () => {
        this.startInterval()
      })
    },
    async getData () {
      // 获取服务器的数据, 对this.allData进行赋值之后, 调用updateChart方法更新图表
      const { data: ret } = await this.$http.get('rank')
      this.allData = ret
      // 对allData里面的每一个元素进行排序, 从大到小进行
      this.allData.sort((a, b) => {
        return b.value - a.value
      })
      console.log(this.allData)
      this.updateChart()
      this.startInterval() // 启动定时器 -开启动画向左移动
    },
    updateChart () {
      const colorArr = [
        ['#0BA82C', '#4FF778'],
        ['#2E72BF', '#23E5E5'],
        ['#5052EE', '#AB6EE5']
      ]
      // 处理图表需要的数据
      // 所有省份所形成的数组  x轴数据
      const provinceArr = this.allData.map(item => {
        return item.name
      })
      // 所有省份对应的销售金额  y轴数据
      const valueArr = this.allData.map(item => {
        return item.value
      })
      const dataOption = {
        xAxis: {
          data: provinceArr
        },
        dataZoom: { // 区域缩放 - 使图每隔一段时间向左平移一个
          show: false, // 不显示区域缩放组件
          startValue: this.startValue, // 区域缩放的起点值
          endValue: this.endValue // 区域缩放的终点值
        },
        series: [
          {
            data: valueArr,
            itemStyle: { // 不同的数据对应不同的颜色 -柱状图的颜色
              color: arg => {
                let targetColorArr = null
                if (arg.value > 300) {
                  targetColorArr = colorArr[0]
                } else if (arg.value > 200) {
                  targetColorArr = colorArr[1]
                } else {
                  targetColorArr = colorArr[2]
                }
                return new this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [ // 颜色渐变
                  {
                    offset: 0,
                    color: targetColorArr[0]
                  },
                  {
                    offset: 1,
                    color: targetColorArr[1]
                  }
                ])
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(dataOption)
    },
    screenAdapter () { // 标题的文字大小、柱的宽度、柱的圆角
      const titleFontSize = this.$refs.rank_ref.offsetWidth / 100 * 3.6
      const adapterOption = {
        title: {
          textStyle: {
            fontSize: titleFontSize
          }
        },
        series: [
          {
            barWidth: titleFontSize,
            itemStyle: {
              barBorderRadius: [titleFontSize / 2, titleFontSize / 2, 0, 0]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(adapterOption)
      this.chartInstance.resize()
    },
    startInterval () { // 设置定时器 -控制动画的向左移动
      if (this.timerId) {
        clearInterval(this.timerId)
      }
      this.timerId = setInterval(() => {
        this.startValue++
        this.endValue++
        if (this.endValue > this.allData.length - 1) {
          this.startValue = 0
          this.endValue = 9
        }
        this.updateChart()
      }, 2000)
    }
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapState(['theme'])
  },
  watch: {
    theme () {
      console.log('主题切换了')
      this.chartInstance.dispose() // 销毁当前的图表
      this.initChart() // 重新以最新的主题名称初始化图表对象
      this.screenAdapter() // 完成屏幕的适配
      this.updateChart() // 更新图表的展示
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang='less' scoped>
</style>

5.饼图

router/index.js文件中:

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

import TrendPage from '@/views/TrendPage'
import SellerPage from '@/views/SellerPage'
import MapPage from '@/views/MapPage'
import RankPage from '@/views/RankPage'
import HotPage from '@/views/HotPage'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const routes = [
  { path: '/sellerpage', component: SellerPage },
  { path: '/trendpage', component: TrendPage },
  { path: '/mappage', component: MapPage },
  { path: '/rankpage', component: RankPage },
  { path: '/hotpage', component: HotPage }

]

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})

export default router

views/HotPage.vue文件中:

<!--
针对于 /hotpage 这条路径而显示出来的
在这个组件中, 通过子组件注册的方式, 要显示出Hot.vue这个组件
-->
<template>
  <div class="com-page">
    <Hot></Hot>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Hot from '@/components/Hot'
export default {
  data () {
    return {}
  },
  methods: {},
  components: {
    Hot: Hot
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
</style>

componens/Hot.vue文件中:总的代码

<!-- 热销商品图表 -->
<template>
  <div class='com-container'>
    <div class='com-chart'
         ref='hot_ref'></div>
    <span class="iconfont arr-left"
          @click="toLeft"
          :style="comStyle">&#xe6ef;</span>
    <span class="iconfont arr-right"
          @click="toRight"
          :style="comStyle">&#xe6ed;</span>
    <span class="cat-name"
          :style="comStyle">{{ catName }}</span>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
// import { getThemeValue } from '@/utils/theme_utils'
export default {
  data () {
    return {
      chartInstance: null,
      allData: null,
      currentIndex: 0, // 当前所展示出的一级分类数据
      titleFontSize: 0
    }
  },
  // created () {
  //   // 在组件创建完成之后 进行回调函数的注册
  //   this.$socket.registerCallBack('hotData', this.getData)
  // },
  computed: {
    catName () {
      if (!this.allData) { // 一级标题的显示
        return ''
      } else {
        return this.allData[this.currentIndex].name
      }
    },
    comStyle () { //
      return {
        fontSize: this.titleFontSize + 'px'
        // color: getThemeValue(this.theme).titleColor
      }
    },
    ...mapState(['theme'])
  },
  mounted () {
    this.initChart()
    this.getData()
    // this.$socket.send({
    //   action: 'getData',
    //   socketType: 'hotData',
    //   chartName: 'hot',
    //   value: ''
    // })
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.screenAdapter)
    this.screenAdapter()
  },
  destroyed () {
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.screenAdapter)
    // this.$socket.unRegisterCallBack('hotData')
  },
  methods: {
    initChart () {
      // this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.hot_ref, this.theme)
      this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.hot_ref, 'chalk')
      const initOption = {
        title: {
          text: '▎ 热销商品的占比',
          left: 20,
          top: 20
        },
        legend: { // 图例图标的位置
          top: '15%',
          icon: 'circle'
        },
        tooltip: { // 工具提示 - 提示三级占比
          show: true,
          formatter: arg => {
            // console.log(arg)
            const thirdCategory = arg.data.children
            // 计算出所有三级分类的数值总和
            let total = 0
            thirdCategory.forEach(item => {
              total += item.value
            })
            let retStr = ''
            thirdCategory.forEach(item => {
              retStr += `
              ${item.name}:${parseInt(item.value / total * 100) + '%'}
              <br/>
              `
            })
            return retStr
          }
        },
        series: [
          {
            type: 'pie',
            label: { // 饼图的图例
              show: false
            },
            emphasis: { // 高亮显示 - 饼图的图例
              label: {
                show: true
              },
              labelLine: { // 饼图的图例线条
                show: false
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(initOption)
    },
    async getData () {
      // 获取服务器的数据, 对this.allData进行赋值之后, 调用updateChart方法更新图表
      const { data: ret } = await this.$http.get('hotproduct')
      this.allData = ret
      console.log(this.allData)
      this.updateChart()
    },
    updateChart () {
      // 处理图表需要的数据
      const legendData = this.allData[this.currentIndex].children.map(item => {
        return item.name
      })
      const seriesData = this.allData[this.currentIndex].children.map(item => {
        return {
          name: item.name,
          value: item.value,
          children: item.children // 新增加children的原因是为了在tooltip中的formatter的回调函数中,来拿到这个二级分类下的三级分类数据
        }
      })
      const dataOption = {
        legend: {
          data: legendData
        },
        series: [
          {
            data: seriesData
          }
        ]
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(dataOption)
    },
    screenAdapter () {
      this.titleFontSize = this.$refs.hot_ref.offsetWidth / 100 * 3.6
      const adapterOption = {
        title: { // 标题的文字大小
          textStyle: {
            fontSize: this.titleFontSize
          }
        },
        legend: { // 图例的大小
          itemWidth: this.titleFontSize,
          itemHeight: this.titleFontSize,
          itemGap: this.titleFontSize / 2,
          textStyle: {
            fontSize: this.titleFontSize / 2
          }
        },
        series: [
          {
            radius: this.titleFontSize * 4.5, // 饼图的大小
            center: ['50%', '60%']
          }
        ]
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(adapterOption)
      this.chartInstance.resize()
    },
    toLeft () {
      this.currentIndex--
      if (this.currentIndex < 0) {
        this.currentIndex = this.allData.length - 1
      }
      this.updateChart()
    },
    toRight () {
      this.currentIndex++
      if (this.currentIndex > this.allData.length - 1) {
        this.currentIndex = 0
      }
      this.updateChart()
    }
  },
  watch: {
    theme () {
      console.log('主题切换了')
      this.chartInstance.dispose() // 销毁当前的图表
      this.initChart() // 重新以最新的主题名称初始化图表对象
      this.screenAdapter() // 完成屏幕的适配
      this.updateChart() // 更新图表的展示
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang='less' scoped>
.arr-left {
  position: absolute;
  left: 10%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  cursor: pointer;
  color: white;
}
.arr-right {
  position: absolute;
  right: 10%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  cursor: pointer;
  color: white;
}
.cat-name {
  position: absolute;
  left: 80%;
  bottom: 20px;
  color: white;
}
</style>

6.循环饼图

router/index.js文件中:

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

import TrendPage from '@/views/TrendPage'
import SellerPage from '@/views/SellerPage'
import MapPage from '@/views/MapPage'
import RankPage from '@/views/RankPage'
import HotPage from '@/views/HotPage'
import StockPage from '@/views/StockPage'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const routes = [
  { path: '/sellerpage', component: SellerPage },
  { path: '/trendpage', component: TrendPage },
  { path: '/mappage', component: MapPage },
  { path: '/rankpage', component: RankPage },
  { path: '/hotpage', component: HotPage },
  { path: '/stockpage', component: StockPage }

]

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})

export default router

views/StockPage.vue文件中:

<!--
针对于 /stockpage 这条路径而显示出来的
在这个组件中, 通过子组件注册的方式, 要显示出Stock.vue这个组件
-->
<template>
  <div class="com-page">
    <Stock></Stock>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Stock from '@/components/Stock'
export default {
  data () {
    return {}
  },
  methods: {},
  components: {
    Stock: Stock
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
</style>

componens/Stock.vue文件中:总的代码

<!-- 库存销量分析 -->
<template>
  <div class='com-container'>
    <div class='com-chart'
         ref='stock_ref'></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
export default {
  data () {
    return {
      chartInstance: null,
      allData: null,
      currentIndex: 0, // 当前显示的数据
      timerId: null // 定时器的标识
    }
  },
  created () {
    // 在组件创建完成之后 进行回调函数的注册
    this.$socket.registerCallBack('stockData', this.getData)
  },
  mounted () {
    this.initChart()
    // this.getData()
    this.$socket.send({
      action: 'getData',
      socketType: 'stockData',
      chartName: 'stock',
      value: ''
    })
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.screenAdapter)
    this.screenAdapter()
  },
  destroyed () {
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.screenAdapter)
    clearInterval(this.timerId)
    this.$socket.unRegisterCallBack('stockData')
  },
  methods: {
    initChart () {
      this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.stock_ref, this.theme)
      const initOption = {
        title: {
          text: '▎库存和销量分析',
          left: 20,
          top: 20
        }
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(initOption)
      this.chartInstance.on('mouseover', () => {
        clearInterval(this.timerId)
      })
      this.chartInstance.on('mouseout', () => {
        this.startInterval()
      })
    },
    getData (ret) {
      // 获取服务器的数据, 对this.allData进行赋值之后, 调用updateChart方法更新图表
      // const { data: ret } = await this.$http.get('stock')
      this.allData = ret
      console.log(this.allData)
      this.updateChart()
      this.startInterval()
    },
    updateChart () {
      const centerArr = [
        ['18%', '40%'],
        ['50%', '40%'],
        ['82%', '40%'],
        ['34%', '75%'],
        ['66%', '75%']
      ]
      const colorArr = [
        ['#4FF778', '#0BA82C'],
        ['#E5DD45', '#E8B11C'],
        ['#E8821C', '#E55445'],
        ['#5052EE', '#AB6EE5'],
        ['#23E5E5', '#2E72BF']
      ]
      // 处理图表需要的数据
      const start = this.currentIndex * 5
      const end = (this.currentIndex + 1) * 5
      const showData = this.allData.slice(start, end)
      const seriesArr = showData.map((item, index) => {
        return {
          type: 'pie',
          center: centerArr[index],
          hoverAnimation: false, // 关闭鼠标移入到饼图时的动画效果
          labelLine: {
            show: false // 隐藏指示线
          },
          label: {
            position: 'center',
            color: colorArr[index][0]
          },
          data: [
            {
              name: item.name + '\n\n' + item.sales,
              value: item.sales,
              itemStyle: {
                color: new this.$echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 1, 0, 0, [
                  {
                    offset: 0,
                    color: colorArr[index][0]
                  },
                  {
                    offset: 1,
                    color: colorArr[index][1]
                  }
                ])
              }
            },
            {
              value: item.stock,
              itemStyle: {
                color: '#333843'
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      })
      const dataOption = {
        series: seriesArr
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(dataOption)
    },
    screenAdapter () {
      const titleFontSize = this.$refs.stock_ref.offsetWidth / 100 * 3.6
      const innerRadius = titleFontSize * 2.8
      const outterRadius = innerRadius * 1.125
      const adapterOption = {
        title: {
          textStyle: {
            fontSize: titleFontSize
          }
        },
        series: [
          {
            type: 'pie',
            radius: [outterRadius, innerRadius],
            label: {
              fontSize: titleFontSize / 2
            }
          },
          {
            type: 'pie',
            radius: [outterRadius, innerRadius],
            label: {
              fontSize: titleFontSize / 2
            }
          },
          {
            type: 'pie',
            radius: [outterRadius, innerRadius],
            label: {
              fontSize: titleFontSize / 2
            }
          },
          {
            type: 'pie',
            radius: [outterRadius, innerRadius],
            label: {
              fontSize: titleFontSize / 2
            }
          },
          {
            type: 'pie',
            radius: [outterRadius, innerRadius],
            label: {
              fontSize: titleFontSize / 2
            }
          }
        ]
      }
      this.chartInstance.setOption(adapterOption)
      this.chartInstance.resize()
    },
    startInterval () {
      if (this.timerId) {
        clearInterval(this.timerId)
      }
      this.timerId = setInterval(() => {
        this.currentIndex++
        if (this.currentIndex > 1) {
          this.currentIndex = 0
        }
        this.updateChart() // 在更改完currentIndex之后 , 需要更新界面
      }, 5000)
    }
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapState(['theme'])
  },
  watch: {
    theme () {
      console.log('主题切换了')
      this.chartInstance.dispose() // 销毁当前的图表
      this.initChart() // 重新以最新的主题名称初始化图表对象
      this.screenAdapter() // 完成屏幕的适配
      this.updateChart() // 更新图表的展示
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang='less' scoped>
</style>

三、WebSocket的引入

1.后端 app.js文件中:

const webSocketService = require('./service/web_socket_service')
// 开启服务端的监听, 监听客户端的连接
// 当某一个客户端连接成功之后, 就会对这个客户端进行message事件的监听
webSocketService.listen()
src/utils/file_utils.js文件中:
// 读取文件的工具方法
const fs = require("fs");
module.exports.getFileJsonData = filePath => {
  //   return "你好";
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    fs.readFile(filePath, "utf-8", (error, data) => {
      if (error) {
        reject(error);
      } else {
        resolve(data);
      }
    });
  });
};

src/service/web_socket_service.js文件中:

const path = require('path')
const fileUtils = require('../utils/file_utils')
//WebSocket的引入
//下载插件  npm i ws -S
const WebSocket = require('ws')
// 创建WebSocket服务端的对象, 绑定的端口号是9998
const wss = new WebSocket.Server({
  port: 9998
})

// 服务端开启了监听
module.exports.listen = () => {

  // 对客户端的连接事件进行connection事件的监听
  // client:代表的是客户端的连接socket对象
  wss.on('connection', client => {
    console.log('有客户端连接成功了...')

    // 对客户端的连接对象进行message事件的监听
    // msg: 由客户端发给服务端的数据
    client.on('message', async msg => {
      console.log('客户端发送数据给服务端了: ' + msg)
      let payload = JSON.parse(msg)
      const action = payload.action
      if (action === 'getData') {
        let filePath = '../data/' + payload.chartName + '.json'
        // payload.chartName // trend seller map rank hot stock
        filePath = path.join(__dirname, filePath)
        const ret = await fileUtils.getFileJsonData(filePath)
        // 需要在服务端获取到数据的基础之上, 增加一个data的字段
        // data所对应的值,就是某个json文件的内容
        payload.data = ret
        client.send(JSON.stringify(payload))
      } else {
        // 原封不动的将所接收到的数据转发给每一个处于连接状态的客户端
        // wss.clients // 所有客户端的连接
        wss.clients.forEach(client => {
          client.send(msg)
        })
      }

      // 由服务端往客户端发送数据
      // client.send('hello socket from backend')
    })
  })
}

2.前端 

src/utils/socket_service.js 文件中:
export default class SocketService {
  /**
   * 单例
   */
  static instance = null
  static get Instance () {
    if (!this.instance) {
      this.instance = new SocketService()
    }
    return this.instance
  }
  // 和服务端连接的socket对象
  ws = null
  // 存储回调函数
  callBackMapping = {}
  // 标识是否连接成功
  connected = false
  // 记录重试的次数
  sendRetryCount = 0
  // 重新连接尝试的次数
  connectRetryCount = 0
  //  定义连接服务器的方法
  connect () {
    // 连接服务器
    if (!window.WebSocket) {
      return console.log('您的浏览器不支持WebSocket')
    }
    this.ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:9998')
    // 连接成功的事件
    this.ws.onopen = () => {
      console.log('连接服务端成功了')
      this.connected = true
      // 重置重新连接的次数
      this.connectRetryCount = 0
    }
    // 1.连接服务端失败
    // 2.当连接成功之后, 服务器关闭的情况
    this.ws.onclose = () => {
      console.log('连接服务端失败')
      this.connected = false
      this.connectRetryCount++
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.connect()
      }, 500 * this.connectRetryCount)
    }
    // 得到服务端发送过来的数据
    this.ws.onmessage = msg => {
      console.log('从服务端获取到了数据')
      // 真正服务端发送过来的原始数据时在msg中的data字段
      // console.log(msg.data)
      const recvData = JSON.parse(msg.data)
      const socketType = recvData.socketType
      // 判断回调函数是否存在
      if (this.callBackMapping[socketType]) {
        const action = recvData.action
        if (action === 'getData') {
          const realData = JSON.parse(recvData.data)
          this.callBackMapping[socketType].call(this, realData)
        } else if (action === 'fullScreen') {
          this.callBackMapping[socketType].call(this, recvData)
        } else if (action === 'themeChange') {
          this.callBackMapping[socketType].call(this, recvData)
        }
      }
    }
  }
  // 回调函数的注册
  registerCallBack (socketType, callBack) {
    this.callBackMapping[socketType] = callBack
  }
  // 取消某一个回调函数
  unRegisterCallBack (socketType) {
    this.callBackMapping[socketType] = null
  }
  // 发送数据的方法
  send (data) {
    // 判断此时此刻有没有连接成功
    if (this.connected) {
      this.sendRetryCount = 0
      this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(data))
    } else {
      this.sendRetryCount++
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.send(data)
      }, this.sendRetryCount * 500)
    }
  }
}

src/main.js文件中:

import SocketService from '@/utils/socket_service'
// 对服务端进行websocket的连接
SocketService.Instance.connect()
// 其他的组件  this.$socket
Vue.prototype.$socket = SocketService.Instance

componens/Seller.vue文件中:  其他组件一样

created () {
  // 在组件创建完成之后 进行回调函数的注册
  this.$socket.registerCallBack('sellerData', this.getData)
},
mounted () {
   // this.getData()
   this.$socket.send({
     action: 'getData',
     socketType: 'sellerData',
     chartName: 'seller',
     value: ''
  })
},
destroyed () {
   this.$socket.unRegisterCallBack('sellerData')
},

methods:{
   // 获取服务器的数据
   getData (ret) {     
     // const { data: ret } = await this.$http.get('seller')
      this.allData = ret 
   },
}

四、细节处置

1.组件合并

src/router/index.js文件中:

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import ScreenPage from '@/views/ScreenPage'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const routes = [
  {
    path: '/',
    redirect: '/screen'
  },
  {
    path: '/screen',
    component: ScreenPage
  }
]
const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})
export default router

src/views/ScreenPage.vue文件中:组件 -导入注册引用

<template>
  <div class="screen-container"
       :style="containerStyle">
    <header class="screen-header">
      <div>
        <img :src="headerSrc"   alt="">
      </div>
      <span class="title">电商平台实时监控系统</span>
      <div class="title-right">
        <img :src="themeSrc"   class="qiehuan"  @click="handleChangeTheme">
        <span class="datetime">{{timeComput}}</span>
      </div>
    </header>
    <div class="screen-body">
      <section class="screen-left">
        <div id="left-top" :class="[fullScreenStatus.trend ? 'fullscreen' : '']">
          <!-- 销量趋势图表 -->
          <Trend ref="trend"></Trend>
          <div class="resize">
            <span @click="changeSize('trend')"
                  :class="['iconfont', fullScreenStatus.trend ? 'icon-compress-alt' : 'icon-expand-alt']"></span>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="left-bottom"
             :class="[fullScreenStatus.seller ? 'fullscreen' : '']">
          <!-- 商家销售金额图表 -->
          <Seller ref="seller"></Seller>
          <div class="resize">
            <!-- icon-compress-alt -->
            <span @click="changeSize('seller')"
                  :class="['iconfont', fullScreenStatus.seller ? 'icon-compress-alt' : 'icon-expand-alt']"></span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </section>
      <section class="screen-middle">
        <div id="middle-top"
             :class="[fullScreenStatus.map ? 'fullscreen' : '']">
          <!-- 商家分布图表 -->
          <Map ref="map"></Map>
          <div class="resize">
            <!-- icon-compress-alt -->
            <span @click="changeSize('map')"
                  :class="['iconfont', fullScreenStatus.map ? 'icon-compress-alt' : 'icon-expand-alt']"></span>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="middle-bottom"
             :class="[fullScreenStatus.rank ? 'fullscreen' : '']">
          <!-- 地区销量排行图表 -->
          <Rank ref="rank"></Rank>
          <div class="resize">
            <!-- icon-compress-alt -->
            <span @click="changeSize('rank')"
                  :class="['iconfont', fullScreenStatus.rank ? 'icon-compress-alt' : 'icon-expand-alt']"></span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </section>
      <section class="screen-right">
        <div id="right-top"
             :class="[fullScreenStatus.hot ? 'fullscreen' : '']">
          <!-- 热销商品占比图表 -->
          <Hot ref="hot"></Hot>
          <div class="resize">
            <!-- icon-compress-alt -->
            <span @click="changeSize('hot')"
                  :class="['iconfont', fullScreenStatus.hot ? 'icon-compress-alt' : 'icon-expand-alt']"></span>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div id="right-bottom"
             :class="[fullScreenStatus.stock ? 'fullscreen' : '']">
          <!-- 库存销量分析图表 -->
          <Stock ref="stock"></Stock>
          <div class="resize">
            <!-- icon-compress-alt -->
            <span @click="changeSize('stock')"
                  :class="['iconfont', fullScreenStatus.stock ? 'icon-compress-alt' : 'icon-expand-alt']"></span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </section>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Hot from '@/components/Hot.vue'
import Map from '@/components/Map.vue'
import Rank from '@/components/Rank.vue'
import Seller from '@/components/Seller.vue'
import Stock from '@/components/Stock.vue'
import Trend from '@/components/Trend.vue'
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
import { getThemeValue } from '@/utils/theme_utils'
export default {
  created () {
    // 注册接收到数据的回调函数
    this.$socket.registerCallBack('fullScreen', this.recvData)
    this.$socket.registerCallBack('themeChange', this.recvThemeChange)
  },
  mounted () {
    this.startInterval()
  },
  destroyed () {
    this.$socket.unRegisterCallBack('fullScreen')
    this.$socket.unRegisterCallBack('themeChange')
  },
  data () {
    return {
      // 定义每一个图表的全屏状态
      fullScreenStatus: {
        trend: false,
        seller: false,
        map: false,
        rank: false,
        hot: false,
        stock: false
      },
      timeComput: '',
      timer: ''// 定义一个定时器的变量
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 开启定时器
    startInterval () {
      if (this.timer) { // 开启定时器之前先取消定时器,节流防抖
        clearInterval(this.timer)
      }
      this.timer = setInterval(() => {
        this.CurentTime()
      }, 1000)
    },
    CurentTime () {
      const now = new Date()
      const year = now.getFullYear() // 年
      const month = now.getMonth() + 1 // 月
      const day = now.getDate() // 日
      const hh = now.getHours() // 时
      const mm = now.getMinutes() // 分
      const ss = now.getSeconds() // 秒
      let clock = year + '-'
      if (month < 10) { clock += '0' }
      clock += month + '-'
      if (day < 10) { clock += '0' }
      clock += day + ' '
      if (hh < 10) { clock += '0' }
      clock += hh + ':'
      if (mm < 10) clock += '0'
      clock += mm + ':'
      if (ss < 10) clock += '0'
      clock += ss
      this.timeComput = clock
    },
    changeSize (chartName) {
      // 1.改变fullScreenStatus的数据
      this.fullScreenStatus[chartName] = !this.fullScreenStatus[chartName]
      // 2.需要调用每一个图表组件的screenAdapter的方法
      this.$refs[chartName].screenAdapter()
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.$refs[chartName].screenAdapter()
      })
      // // 全屏联动 -- 将数据发送给服务端
      // const targetValue = !this.fullScreenStatus[chartName]
      // this.$socket.send({
      //   action: 'fullScreen',
      //   socketType: 'fullScreen',
      //   chartName: chartName,
      //   value: targetValue
      // })
    },
    // 接收到全屏数据之后的处理
    recvData (data) {
      // 取出是哪一个图表需要进行切换
      const chartName = data.chartName
      // 取出, 切换成什么状态
      const targetValue = data.value
      this.fullScreenStatus[chartName] = targetValue
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.$refs[chartName].screenAdapter()
      })
    },
    handleChangeTheme () {
      // 修改VueX中数据
      this.$store.commit('changeTheme')
      // this.$socket.send({
      //   action: 'themeChange',
      //   socketType: 'themeChange',
      //   chartName: '',
      //   value: ''
      // })
    },
    recvThemeChange () {
      this.$store.commit('changeTheme')
    }
  },
  components: {
    Hot,
    Map,
    Rank,
    Seller,
    Stock,
    Trend
  },
  computed: {
    logoSrc () {
      return '/static/img/' + getThemeValue(this.theme).logoSrc
    },
    headerSrc () {
      return '/static/img/' + getThemeValue(this.theme).headerBorderSrc
    },
    themeSrc () {
      return '/static/img/' + getThemeValue(this.theme).themeSrc
    },
    containerStyle () {
      return {
        backgroundColor: getThemeValue(this.theme).backgroundColor,
        color: getThemeValue(this.theme).titleColor
      }
    },
    ...mapState(['theme'])
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
// 全屏样式的定义
.fullscreen {
  position: fixed !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  z-index: 100;
}

.screen-container {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0 20px;
  background-color: #161522;
  color: #fff;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.screen-header {
  width: 100%;
  height: 64px;
  font-size: 20px;
  position: relative;
  > div {
    img {
      width: 100%;
    }
  }
  .title {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    font-size: 20px;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  }
  .title-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0px;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-80%);
  }
  .qiehuan {
    width: 28px;
    height: 21px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .datetime {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
  .logo {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0px;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-80%);
    img {
      height: 35px;
      width: 128px;
    }
  }
}
.screen-body {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  margin-top: 10px;
  .screen-left {
    height: 100%;
    width: 27.6%;
    #left-top {
      height: 53%;
      position: relative;
    }
    #left-bottom {
      height: 31%;
      margin-top: 25px;
      position: relative;
    }
  }
  .screen-middle {
    height: 100%;
    width: 41.5%;
    margin-left: 1.6%;
    margin-right: 1.6%;
    #middle-top {
      width: 100%;
      height: 56%;
      position: relative;
    }
    #middle-bottom {
      margin-top: 25px;
      width: 100%;
      height: 28%;
      position: relative;
    }
  }
  .screen-right {
    height: 100%;
    width: 27.6%;
    #right-top {
      height: 46%;
      position: relative;
    }
    #right-bottom {
      height: 38%;
      margin-top: 25px;
      position: relative;
    }
  }
}
.resize {
  position: absolute;
  right: 20px;
  top: 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
</style>

2.主题切换

①图表主题

src/store/index.js文件中:数据存储

import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'

Vue.use(Vuex)

export default new Vuex.Store({
  state: {
    theme: 'chalk'
  },
  mutations: {
    changeTheme (state) {
      if (state.theme === 'chalk') {
        state.theme = 'vintage'
      } else {
        state.theme = 'chalk'
      }
    }
  },
  actions: {
  },
  modules: {
  }
})

public/static/index.html文件中:

    <!-- 引入主题的js文件 -->
    <script src="static/theme/chalk.js"></script>
    <script src="static/theme/vintage.js"></script>

src/views/ScreenPage.vue文件中:

methods:{
  handleChangeTheme () {
    // 修改VueX中数据
    this.$store.commit('changeTheme')
  }
}

  components/Seller.vue文件中:   其他组件同样

 import { mapState } from 'vuex'
 computed: {
    ...mapState(['theme'])
 },
 watch: {
    theme () {
      console.log('主题切换了')
      this.chartInstance.dispose() // 销毁当前的图表
      this.initChart() // 重新以最新的主题名称初始化图表对象
      this.screenAdapter() // 完成屏幕的适配
      this.updateChart() // 更新图表的展示
    }
 },
 methods:{
   initChart () {
      this.chartInstance = this.$echarts.init(this.$refs.hot_ref, this.theme)
   }
 }

②特殊html的主题:

src/utils/theme_utils.js文件中:

const theme = {
  chalk: {
    backgroundColor: '#161522', // 背景颜色   
    titleColor: '#ffffff', // 标题的文字颜色   
    logoSrc: 'logo_dark.png', // 左上角logo的图标路径   
    themeSrc: 'qiehuan_dark.png', // 切换主题按钮的图片路径    
    headerBorderSrc: 'header_border_dark.png'// 页面顶部的边框图片
  },
  vintage: {
    backgroundColor: '#eeeeee', // 背景颜色
    titleColor: '#000000',// 标题的文字颜色
    logoSrc: 'logo_light2.png',  // 左上角logo的图标路径    
    themeSrc: 'qiehuan_light.png',// 切换主题按钮的图片路径   
    headerBorderSrc: 'header_border_light.png' // 页面顶部的边框图片
  }
}

export function getThemeValue (themeName) {
  return theme[themeName]
}

components/Hot.vue文件中:   其他组件同样

import { getThemeValue } from '@/utils/theme_utils'
 computed: {
    comStyle () { 
      return {
        color: getThemeValue(this.theme).titleColor
      }
    },
  },

src/views/ScreenPage.vue文件中:


<div  :style="containerStyle">
<img :src="headerSrc"  />
<img :src="themeSrc" />
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
import { getThemeValue } from '@/utils/theme_utils'
computed: {
    headerSrc () {
      return '/static/img/' + getThemeValue(this.theme).headerBorderSrc
    },
    themeSrc () {
      return '/static/img/' + getThemeValue(this.theme).themeSrc
    },
    containerStyle () {
      return {
        backgroundColor: getThemeValue(this.theme).backgroundColor,
        color: getThemeValue(this.theme).titleColor
      }
    },
    ...mapState(['theme'])
}

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