2.2 Rest微服务工程构建

2.2 Rest微服务工程构建 步骤

cloud-provider-payment8001微服务提供者支付Module模块

1.1 建cloud-provider-payment8001

创建完成后请回到父工程查看pom文件变化

1.2 改POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <parent>
        <artifactId>mscloud03</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-connector-java-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

1.3 写YML

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包
 

1.4 主启动

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-27 19:50
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}
 

2. 业务类

2.1 建表SQL

 
CREATE TABLE `payment` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
  `serial` varchar(200) DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

2.2 entities

package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-27 20:01
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable
{
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}

Json封装体CommonResult

package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-27 20:17
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>
{
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
    {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

3. dao

接口PaymentDao

package com.atguigu.springcloud.dao;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-27 20:21
 */
@Mapper  //import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
public interface PaymentDao
{
    public int create(Payment payment);

    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

mybaits的映射文件PaymentMapper.xml

1. 路径

src\main\resources\mapper\PaymentMapper.xml

2. 文件头

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
 
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">
。。。。。。
</mapper>
 

3 . PaymentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        INSERT INTO payment(SERIAL) VALUES(#{serial});
    </insert>

    <select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
        SELECT * FROM payment WHERE id=#{id};
    </select>

</mapper>

4. service

1 . 接口PaymentService

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-27 21:11
 */
public interface PaymentService
{
    public int create(Payment payment);

    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);

}

2. 实现类

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service.impl;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-27 21:12
 */
@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService
{
    @Resource
    private PaymentDao paymentDao;


    @Override
    public int create(Payment payment)
    {
        return paymentDao.create(payment);
    }

    @Override
    public Payment getPaymentById(Long id)
    {
        return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
    }
}

5. controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import com.sun.media.jfxmedia.logging.Logger;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-27 21:17
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController
{
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment)
    {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入操作返回结果:" + result);

        if(result > 0)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功",result);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果:{}",payment);
        if (payment != null) {
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功",payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID: "+id,null);
        }
    }
}

3. 测试

1. http://localhost:8001/payment/get/31
2. postman模拟post
3. 运行
   3.1 通过修改idea的workspace.xml的方式来快速打开Run Dashboard窗口
   3.2 开启Run DashBoard

你自己路径：D:\devSoft\JetBrains\IdeaProjects\自己project名\.idea
<option name="configurationTypes">
      <set>
          <option value="SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType" />
      </set>
   </option>

热部署Devtools

1. Adding devtools to your project

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

2. Adding plugin to your pom.xml

 
下段配置我们粘贴进聚合父类总工程的pom.xml里
 
<build>
    <finalName>你自己的工程名字</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <fork>true</fork>
                <addResources>true</addResources>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

3. Enabling automatic build

4. Update the value of

5. 重启IDEA

cloud-consumer-order80微服务消费者订单Module模块

建cloud-consumer-order80

改POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud190805</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>
 

写YML

server:
  port: 80

主启动

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApp80
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApp80.class,args);
    }
}
 

业务类

entities

1. 主实体Payment

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable
{
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}

2. Json封装体CommonResult

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2019-12-05 11:53
 */
public class CommonResult<T>
{
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult()
    {
    }

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message, T data)
    {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
        this.data = data;
    }
    public CommonResult( Integer code,String message) {
        this( code, message,null);
    }

    public CommonResult(T data) {
        this(200, "操作成功", data);
    }

    //setter--getter
    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}

首说RestTemplate

1. 是什么

 
RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法， 
是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集

2. 官网及使用

官网地址
 
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.2.2.RELEASE/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html
 
使用
使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴无脑。
(url, requestMap, ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表 
REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。

config配置类

1. ApplicationContextConfig

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2019-12-27 12:50
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig
{
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controlle

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2019-12-27 12:16
 */
@RestController
public class OrderController
{

    public static final String PaymentSrv_URL = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create") //客户端用浏览器是get请求，但是底层实质发送post调用服务端8001
    public CommonResult create(Payment payment)
    {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PaymentSrv_URL + "/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }


    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPayment(@PathVariable Long id)
    {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PaymentSrv_URL + "/payment/get/"+id, CommonResult.class, id);
    }
}

测试

http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/1

不要忘记@RequestBody注解
http://localhost/consumer/payment/create?serial=aaaaa1