zuul - 微服务(十三)

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-06 17:23:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-06 17:23:24 发布

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分类专栏：微服务文章标签： zuul 微服务

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44681349/article/details/124515228

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路由访问映射规则

工程microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527

代理名称

YML

 
before
http://myzuul.com:9527/cloud-provider-payment/paymentInfo
 
zuul:
  routes: # 路由映射配置
    mypayment.path: /mypayment/**                 #IE地址栏输入的路径
    mypayment.serviceId: cloud-provider-payment   #注册进eureka服务器的地址
 
after
http://myzuul.com:9527/weixin/paymentInfo

此时问题

路由访问OK

http://myzuul.com:9527/weixin/paymentInfo

原路径访问OK

http://myzuul.com:9527/cloud-provider-payment/paymentInfo

如果不想使用默认的路由规则，可以添加以下配置来忽略默认路由配置

原有真实服务名忽略

YML

server:
  port: 9527

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-zuul-gateway

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      #defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com
    prefer-ip-address: true

zuul:
  ignored-services: cloud-provider-payment
  routes: # 路由映射配置
    mypayment.serviceId: cloud-provider-payment
    mypayment.path: /weixin/**
    mysms.serviceId: cloud-provider-sms
    mysms.path: /mysms/**

上一步配置后，cloud-provider-payment就不行了

http://myzuul.com:9527/cloud-provider-payment/paymentInfo

单个具体，多个可以用"*"

zuul: 
  ignored-services: "*"
  routes: 
    mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/**

路由转发和负载均衡功能

服务提供者SMS短信模块

建模块cloud-provider-sms8008
POM

 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mscloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-sms8008</artifactId>



    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

 
server:
  port: 8008

###服务名称(服务注册到eureka名称)
spring:
    application:
        name: cloud-provider-sms

eureka:
  client: #服务提供者provider注册进eureka服务列表内
    service-url:
      register-with-eureka: true
      fetch-registry: true
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka
      #defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:7001/eureka,http://127.0.0.1:7002/eureka
      #defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka   # eureka集群加@老本版

业务类

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2019-11-14 14:35
 */
@RestController
public class SMSController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/sms")
    public String sms()
    {
        return "sms provider service: "+"\t"+serverPort;
    }
}

主启动

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2019-11-14 14:34
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class MainAppSMS8008
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(MainAppSMS8008.class,args);
    }
}

启动8008并成功注册进eureka服务器上

修改我们的zuul服务9527

修改YML，体现路由转发和负载均衡
YML

 
server:
  port: 9527

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-zuul-gateway

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      #defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com
    prefer-ip-address: true

zuul:
  #ignored-services: cloud-provider-payment
  routes: # 路由映射配置
    mypayment.serviceId: cloud-provider-payment
    mypayment.path: /weixin/**
    mysms.serviceId: cloud-provider-sms
    mysms.path: /mysms/**

由于Zuul自动集成了Ribbon和Hystrix，所以Zuul天生就有负载均衡和服务容错能力

测试

http://myzuul.com:9527/weixin/paymentInfo 负载均衡
http://myzuul.com:9527/mysms/sms 路由转发
微信服务找8001/8002
短信服务找8008

设置统一公共前缀

 
zuul: 
  prefix: /atguigu
  ignored-services: "*"
  routes: 
    mydept.serviceId: microservicecloud-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/**

http://myzuul.com:9527/atguigu/weixin/paymentInfo
http://myzuul.com:9527/atguigu/mysms/sms
http://myzuul.com:9527/atguigu/cloud-provider-payment/paymentInfo
最后YML

server:
  port: 9527

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-zuul-gateway

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      #defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
  instance:
    instance-id: gateway-9527.com
    prefer-ip-address: true

zuul:
  #ignored-services: cloud-provider-payment
  prefix: /atguigu
  routes: # 路由映射配置
    mypayment.serviceId: cloud-provider-payment
    mypayment.path: /weixin/**
    mysms.serviceId: cloud-provider-sms
    mysms.path: /mysms/**

查看路由信息

POM

 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

YML

# 开启查看路由的端点
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: 'routes'

查看路由详细信息

http://localhost:9527/actuator/routes

过滤器

功能

过滤功能负责对请求过程进行额外的处理，是请求校验过滤及服务聚合的基础。

过滤器的生命周期

在这里插入图片描述

ZuulFilter

过滤类型

pre：在请求被路由到目标服务前执行，比如权限校验、打印日志等功能；
routing：在请求被路由到目标服务时执行
post：在请求被路由到目标服务后执行，比如给目标服务的响应添加头信息，收集统计数据等功能；
error：请求在其他阶段发生错误时执行。

过滤顺序

数字小的先执行

过滤是否开启

shouldFilter方法为true走

执行逻辑

自己的业务逻辑

案例Case

前置过滤器，用于在请求路由到目标服务前打印请求日志

业务代码

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud.Filter;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2019-11-14 16:00
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class PreLogFilter extends ZuulFilter
{
    @Override
    public String filterType()
    {
        return "pre";
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder()
    {
        return 1;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter()
    {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException
    {
        RequestContext requestContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = requestContext.getRequest();
        String host = request.getRemoteHost();
        String method = request.getMethod();
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        //log.info("=====> Remote host:{},method:{},uri:{}", host, method, uri);
        System.out.println("********"+new Date().getTime());
        return null;
    }
}

测试

http://myzuul.com:9527/atguigu/mysms/sms
在调用8008之前会打印日志

开关，YML配置

 
zuul:
  PreLogFilter:
    pre:
      disable: true

java_prinln

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zuul - 微服务(十三)

路由访问映射规则工程microservicecloud-zuul-gateway-9527代理名称YML beforehttp://myzuul.com:9527/cloud-provider-payment/paymentInfo zuul: routes: # 路由映射配置 mypayment.path: /mypayment/** #IE地址栏输入的路径 mypayment.serviceId: cloud-provider-paym
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