SpringBoot使用RestTemplate访问第三方接口工具类

restTemplate工具

package com.intellsite.common.core.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: qts
 *  解决乱码问题
 */
public class RestTemplateUtil {
    private static final RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

    private RestTemplateUtil() {
    }

    public static RestTemplate getInstance() {
        //-----此处是 解决乱码 start-----
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterList = restTemplate.getMessageConverters();
        //移除StringHttpMessageConverter
        converterList.remove(1);
        HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        //convert顺序错误会导致失败
        converterList.add(1, converter);
//        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
//        converterList.add(fastJsonHttpMessageConverter);
        restTemplate.setMessageConverters(converterList);
        //-----此处是  解决乱码 end----------
        return restTemplate;
    }
}

get和post和delete请求

package com.intellsite.im.util;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.intellsite.common.core.utils.RestTemplateUtil;
import com.intellsite.im.IMConstants;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * desc: IM rest Api 请求工具
 *
 * @author qts
 * @date 2021/12/3 0003 上午 11:09
 */
public class IMRestUtil {

    private static final RestTemplate restTemplate = RestTemplateUtil.getInstance();

    /**
     * im post 请求
     * @param contentType
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @param modelUrl 模块url
     * @return
     */
    public static JSONObject imPost(String contentType, Map<String, Object> params, String modelUrl) {
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("X-LC-Id", IMConstants.APP_ID);
        headers.add("X-LC-Key", IMConstants.MASTER_KEY+",master");
        if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(contentType)) {
            headers.add("Content-Type", contentType);
        }

        //MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
        HttpEntity<Object> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<Object>(params, headers);
        //String urlParams = url + "?params={json}";
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(IMConstants.SERVER_URL+modelUrl, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, String.class);
        return JSON.parseObject(responseEntity.getBody());
    }

    /**
     * im get 请求
     * @param contentType
     * @param params 请求参数,没有参数,随便传一个
     * @param modelUrl 模块url
     * @return
     */
    public static String imGet(String contentType, Map<String, Object> params, String modelUrl) {
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("X-LC-Id", IMConstants.APP_ID);
        headers.add("X-LC-Key", IMConstants.MASTER_KEY+",master");
        if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(contentType)) {
            headers.add("Content-Type", contentType);
        }

        //MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
        HttpEntity<Object> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<Object>(null, headers);
        //String urlParams = url + "?params={json}";
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity;
        if (params == null) {
            responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(IMConstants.SERVER_URL + modelUrl, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, String.class);
        } else {
            responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(IMConstants.SERVER_URL+modelUrl, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, String.class,params);
        }
        return responseEntity.getBody();
    }
}

/**
 * im delete 请求
 * @param contentType
 * @param params 请求参数,非必传
 * @param modelUrl 模块url
 * @return
 */
public static String imDelete(String contentType, Map<String, Object> params, String modelUrl) {
    // header参数
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.add("X-LC-Id", IMConstants.APP_ID);
    headers.add("X-LC-Key", IMConstants.MASTER_KEY+",master");
    if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(contentType)) {
        headers.add("Content-Type", contentType);
    }

    //MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
    HttpEntity<Object> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<Object>(null, headers);
    //String urlParams = url + "?params={json}";
    ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity;
    if (params == null) {
        responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(IMConstants.SERVER_URL + modelUrl, HttpMethod.DELETE, httpEntity, String.class);
    } else {
        responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(IMConstants.SERVER_URL+modelUrl, HttpMethod.DELETE, httpEntity, String.class,params);
    }
    return responseEntity.getBody();
}

测试案例

发送get请求:  后面拼接参数的方式
// 请求参数
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        params.put("skip",conversation.getSkip() );// 跳过几条数据
        params.put("limit",conversation.getLimit() );// 条数
        params.put("where", "{\"m\":\""+conversation.getMembers().get(0)+"\"}");// 指定成员ID
        params.put("order","-createdAt" );// 创建时间倒序
String jsonStr = IMRestUtil.imGet(null, params, "请求的url"+"?skip={skip}&limit={limit}&where={where}&order={order}");
        

发送post请求
// 请求参数
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        params.put("name",conversation.getName() );
        params.put("m",conversation.getMembers() );
        params.put("unique",conversation.getUnique() );
        params.put("attr",conversation.getAttributes() );
JSONObject jsonObject = IMRestUtil.imPost(ContentType.JSON.getValue(), params, "请求的url");

// 请求参数
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("conversationId",conversationId );
String resultJson = IMRestUtil.imDelete(null, params, "请求的url" + "/{conversationId}");