Map循环、遍历

1、foreach 循环（推荐使用）

• 取key 或 value 时使用
• Java5以后引用
• 需要判空，否则会抛异常

Map<?, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 for (Map.Entry<?, Object> entry : map .entrySet()) {
 // 健
  System.out.println( entry.getKey());
 // 值
  System.out.println(entry.getValue());
 }

2、foreach 循环（单独key或者单独value）

• 效率更高 大约10%

Map<?, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// map.keySet() key
for (String key: map.keySet()) {
	System.out.println("Key = " + key);
}
// map.values() value
for (Object key: map.values()) {
	System.out.println("Value = " + value);

3、Iterator迭代

  Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (entries.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<?, Object> entry = entries.next();
            // key
            System.out.println(entry.getKey());
            // value
            System.out.println(entry.getValue());
        }
  Map map = new HashMap();
  Iterator entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
  while (entries.hasNext()) {
	Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();
	String key = (String )entry.getKey();
	Object value = (Object )entry.getValue();
           // key
            System.out.println(String );
            // value
            System.out.println(Object );
}

4、迭代keys并搜索values（不推荐、效率低）

// 比第一种方法慢20%-200%
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
	Object value = map.get(key);
	// key
	System.out.println(key);
	// value
	System.out.println(value);
}