java导出表格数据excel

controller层

public JsonResponse exportData(HttpServletResponse response,
                                   @RequestParam(name = "inventoryId", required = true) String inventoryId,
                                            @RequestParam(name = "batch", required = true) Integer batch) {
        try {
            String fileName = "资源导出详情";
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1") + ".xlsx");
            OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            List<Map<String,Object>> list = inventoryDetailService.selectMapByBatchId(inventoryId, batch);
            List<Map<String, Object>> datalist = new ArrayList<>();
            for(int i = 0; i< list.size();i++) {
                Map<String, Object> m1 = list.get(i);
                Map<String, Object> m2 = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
                m2.put("no", i+1);
                m2.put("assetsName", m1.get("assetsName"));
                m2.put("assetsCode", m1.get("assetsCode"));
                m2.put("resourceName", m1.get("resourceName"));
                m2.put("typeName", m1.get("typeName"));
                m2.put("parentName", m1.get("parentName"));
                m2.put("maintainUser", m1.get("maintainUser"));
                m2.put("maintainMethod", m1.get("maintainMethod"));
                m2.put("maintainTime", m1.get("maintainTime"));
                m2.put("statusName", m1.get("statusName"));
                m2.put("buyTime", m1.get("buyTime"));
                datalist.add(m2);
            }
            String[] heads = new String[] {"序号", "资产名称", "资产编号", "资源名称", "资源类型", "父类型", "维保人", "联系方式", "维保时间", "资产状态", "采购时间"};
            ExcelUtil.exportExcel(fileName, fileName, heads, datalist, os);
            return okJson();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return errorJson("资产导出失败！");
        }

    }```
工具类 ExcelUtil

```java
在这里插入代码片package com.moka.common.util;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @ClassName : ExcelUtil  //类名
 * @Description : 处理excel读取数据  //描述
 */
public class ExcelUtil {

    /**
     *
     * 方法功能说明：
     * 参数说明：
     * @param sheetName  sheet的名称
     * @param title 报告的名称
     * @param heads 报表的表头信息
     * @param datalist 输出的数据源
     * @param outPutStream 下载excel的输出流
     */
    public static void exportExcel(String sheetName,String title,String[] heads,List<Map<String, Object>> datalist,OutputStream outPutStream) {
        try {

            if(sheetName == null) {
                sheetName = "sheet0";
            }
            Workbook workBook = new XSSFWorkbook();
            XSSFCellStyle titlesStyle = getTitleCellStyle(workBook);
            XSSFCellStyle headerStyle = getHeardCellStyle(workBook);
            XSSFCellStyle dataStyle = getDataCellStyle(workBook);
            Sheet sheet = workBook.createSheet(sheetName);
            int startCellIndex = 2;
            int startRowIndex = 2;
            int rowIndex = startRowIndex;
            //Row row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);//常见标题title
            Cell cell = null;
            int cellIndex = startCellIndex;

            //2.创建head
            rowIndex++;
            Row row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);//创建表头列
            for(String head:heads) {
                cell = row.createCell(cellIndex);
                cell.setCellValue(head);
                cell.setCellStyle(headerStyle);
                cellIndex++;
            }
            rowIndex++;
            //3.创建数据body
            for(Map<String, Object> dataMap :datalist) {
                row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
                cellIndex = startCellIndex;
                for(String key:dataMap.keySet()) {
                    cell = row.createCell(cellIndex);
                    cell.setCellValue(dataMap.get(key)==null?"":dataMap.get(key).toString());
                    cell.setCellStyle(dataStyle);
                    cellIndex ++;
                }
                rowIndex++;
            }
            //4.设置列宽自动自动适应
            for(int i = startCellIndex ; i < heads.length+startCellIndex; i++) {
                sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
            }
            //处理中文不能自动调整列宽的问题
            setSizeColumn((XSSFSheet)sheet, heads.length);
            //1.设置标题
            row = sheet.createRow(startRowIndex);
            cellIndex = startCellIndex;
            if(title != null) {
                cell = row.createCell(cellIndex);
                cell.setCellValue(title);
                cell.setCellStyle(titlesStyle);
                rowIndex ++;
            }
            workBook.write(outPutStream);
            outPutStream.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            try {
                outPutStream.flush();
                outPutStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }

    // 自适应宽度(中文支持)
    private static void setSizeColumn(XSSFSheet sheet, int size) {
        for (int columnNum = 1; columnNum <= size + 1; columnNum++) {
            int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(columnNum) / 256;
            for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1; rowNum++) {
                XSSFRow currentRow;
                //当前行未被使用过
                if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
                    currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
                } else {
                    currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                }

                if (currentRow.getCell(columnNum) != null) {
                    XSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(columnNum);
//                    if (currentCell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING) {
                        int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
                        if (columnWidth < length) {
                            columnWidth = length;
//                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            sheet.setColumnWidth(columnNum,columnWidth>70? 70*256:columnWidth*256);
        }
    }

    private static XSSFCellStyle getDataCellStyle(Workbook workBook) {
        XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = (XSSFCellStyle) workBook .createCellStyle();// 创建标题样式
        //对齐位置
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);//设置垂直居中
        cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);//设置水平居中

        //填充色
        //XSSFColor color = new XSSFColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
        //cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(color);
        //cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

        //设置边框
        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); //下边框
        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);//左边框
        cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);//上边框
        cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);//右边框
        cellStyle.setWrapText(true);//设置自动换行
        //字体
        XSSFFont headerFont = (XSSFFont) workBook.createFont();	//创建字体样式
        headerFont.setBold(false);// 字体加粗
        headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);	//设置字体大小
        cellStyle.setFont(headerFont);	//为标题样式设置字体样式

        return cellStyle;
    }
    private static XSSFCellStyle getTitleCellStyle(Workbook workBook) {
        XSSFCellStyle headerStyle = (XSSFCellStyle) workBook .createCellStyle();// 创建标题样式
        //对齐位置
        headerStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);//设置垂直居中
        headerStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT);//设置水平居左

        //字体
        XSSFFont headerFont = (XSSFFont) workBook.createFont();	//创建字体样式
        headerFont.setBold(true);// 字体加粗
        headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);	//设置字体大小
        headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);	//为标题样式设置字体样式

        return headerStyle;
    }

    private static XSSFCellStyle getHeardCellStyle(Workbook workBook) {
        XSSFCellStyle headerStyle = (XSSFCellStyle) workBook .createCellStyle();// 创建标题样式
        //对齐位置
        headerStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);//设置垂直居中
        headerStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);//设置水平居中

        //填充色
        XSSFColor color = new XSSFColor(new java.awt.Color(255, 204, 153));
        headerStyle.setFillForegroundColor(color);
        headerStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);

        //设置边框
        headerStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); //下边框
        headerStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);//左边框
        headerStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);//上边框
        headerStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);//右边框

        //字体
        XSSFFont headerFont = (XSSFFont) workBook.createFont();	//创建字体样式
        headerFont.setBold(true);// 字体加粗
        headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);	//设置字体大小
        headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);	//为标题样式设置字体样式

        return headerStyle;
    }
    public static List<Map<String, String>> readExcel(String fileName, InputStream inputStream, Integer num) {
        List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<>();//存储数据
        try {
            Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);
            Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(num);// 获取第一个表格
            Row titleRow = sheet.getRow(0);// 得到标题行
            int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();// 获取总行数
            int lastCellNum = titleRow.getLastCellNum();//获取总列数
            String key = null;
            String msg = null;
            Row row = null;
            Cell rowcell = null;
            Cell cell = null;
            for (int i = 1; i <= lastRowNum; i++) {
                Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
                row = sheet.getRow(i);
                map.put("行号", "" + (i + 1));
                for (int j = 0; j < lastCellNum; j++) {
                    rowcell = titleRow.getCell(j);
                    if (rowcell == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    key = getCellValue(rowcell);// 得到列名
                    cell = row.getCell(j);
                    if (cell == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    msg = getCellValue(cell);// 得到列值
                    map.put(key, msg);
                }
                list.add(map);
            }
            workbook.close();
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 方法功能说明：获取单元格的值
     * POI读excel数据中的数字，读出的是double类型的数字，
     * 精度不准确，比如4.96会读出4.9599997654，
     * 因此对数字要进行保留2位小数的四舍五入（不处理日期格式）
     *
     * @param cell
     * @return 作者：wangbb
     * 创建时间:202-7-27 10:43:51
     */
    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        String cellValue = "";
        NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
        numberFormat.setGroupingUsed(false);//不分组，比如2001000不表示为2,001,000
        numberFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(2);//保留2位小数
        numberFormat.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);//四合五入
        if (cell==null) {
            cellValue = "";
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
            cellValue = numberFormat.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
            cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue().trim();
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
        } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA) {
            cellValue = numberFormat.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
        } else {
            cellValue = "";
        }
        return cellValue;
    }

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);

    /**
     * 导出Excel
     *
     * @param excelName 要导出的excel名称
     * @param list      要导出的数据集合
     * @param fieldMap  中英文字段对应Map，即要导出的excel表头
     * @param response  使用response可以导出到浏览器
     * @param <T>
     */
    public static <T> void export(String excelName, List<T> list, LinkedHashMap<String, String> fieldMap, HttpServletResponse response) {

        // 设置默认文件名为当前时间：年月日时分秒
        if (excelName == null || excelName == "") {
            excelName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss").format(
                    new Date()).toString();
        }
        // 设置response头信息
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); // 改成输出excel文件
        try {
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="
                    + new String(excelName.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO-8859-1") + ".xls");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
            logger.info(e1.getMessage());
        }

        try {
            //创建一个WorkBook,对应一个Excel文件
            HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
            //在Workbook中，创建一个sheet，对应Excel中的工作薄（sheet）
            HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(excelName);
            //创建单元格，并设置值表头 设置表头居中
            HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
            //创建一个居中格式
            style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
            // 填充工作表
            fillSheet(sheet, list, fieldMap, style);

            //将文件输出
            OutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            wb.write(ouputStream);
            ouputStream.flush();
            ouputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("导出Excel失败！");
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据字段名获取字段对象
     *
     * @param fieldName 字段名
     * @param clazz     包含该字段的类
     * @return 字段
     */
    public static Field getFieldByName(String fieldName, Class<?> clazz) {
        logger.info("根据字段名获取字段对象:getFieldByName()");
        // 拿到本类的所有字段
        Field[] selfFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();

        // 如果本类中存在该字段，则返回
        for (Field field : selfFields) {
            //如果本类中存在该字段，则返回
            if (field.getName().equals(fieldName)) {
                return field;
            }
        }

        // 否则，查看父类中是否存在此字段，如果有则返回
        Class<?> superClazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        if (superClazz != null && superClazz != Object.class) {
            //递归
            return getFieldByName(fieldName, superClazz);
        }

        // 如果本类和父类都没有，则返回空
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 根据字段名获取字段值
     *
     * @param fieldName 字段名
     * @param o         对象
     * @return 字段值
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public static Object getFieldValueByName(String fieldName, Object o)
            throws Exception {

        logger.info("根据字段名获取字段值:getFieldValueByName()");
        Object value = null;
        //根据字段名得到字段对象
        Field field = getFieldByName(fieldName, o.getClass());

        //如果该字段存在，则取出该字段的值
        if (field != null) {
            field.setAccessible(true);//类中的成员变量为private,在类外边使用属性值，故必须进行此操作
            value = field.get(o);//获取当前对象中当前Field的value
        } else {
            throw new Exception(o.getClass().getSimpleName() + "类不存在字段名 "
                    + fieldName);
        }

        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 根据带路径或不带路径的属性名获取属性值,即接受简单属性名，
     * 如userName等，又接受带路径的属性名，如student.department.name等
     *
     * @param fieldNameSequence 带路径的属性名或简单属性名
     * @param o                 对象
     * @return 属性值
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public static Object getFieldValueByNameSequence(String fieldNameSequence,
                                                     Object o) throws Exception {
        logger.info("根据带路径或不带路径的属性名获取属性值,即接受简单属性名:getFieldValueByNameSequence()");
        Object value = null;

        // 将fieldNameSequence进行拆分
        String[] attributes = fieldNameSequence.split("\\.");
        if (attributes.length == 1) {
            value = getFieldValueByName(fieldNameSequence, o);
        } else {
            // 根据数组中第一个连接属性名获取连接属性对象，如student.department.name
            Object fieldObj = getFieldValueByName(attributes[0], o);
            //截取除第一个属性名之后的路径
            String subFieldNameSequence = fieldNameSequence
                    .substring(fieldNameSequence.indexOf(".") + 1);
            //递归得到最终的属性对象的值
            value = getFieldValueByNameSequence(subFieldNameSequence, fieldObj);
        }
        return value;

    }

    /**
     * 向工作表中填充数据
     *
     * @param sheet    excel的工作表名称
     * @param list     数据源
     * @param fieldMap 中英文字段对应关系的Map
     * @param style    表格中的格式
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public static <T> void fillSheet(HSSFSheet sheet, List<T> list,
                                     LinkedHashMap<String, String> fieldMap, HSSFCellStyle style) throws Exception {
        logger.info("向工作表中填充数据:fillSheet()");
        // 定义存放英文字段名和中文字段名的数组
        String[] enFields = new String[fieldMap.size()];
        String[] cnFields = new String[fieldMap.size()];

        // 填充数组
        int count = 0;
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : fieldMap.entrySet()) {
            enFields[count] = entry.getKey();
            cnFields[count] = entry.getValue();
            count++;
        }

        //在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);

        // 填充表头
        for (int i = 0; i < cnFields.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(cnFields[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
            sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
        }

        // 填充内容
        for (int index = 0; index < list.size(); index++) {
            row = sheet.createRow(index + 1);
            // 获取单个对象
            T item = list.get(index);
            for (int i = 0; i < enFields.length; i++) {
                Object objValue = getFieldValueByNameSequence(enFields[i], item);
                String fieldValue = objValue == null ? "" : objValue.toString();

                row.createCell(i).setCellValue(fieldValue);
            }
        }
    }
}