∫ d t t = 2 t + C \int {{\rm d}t \over {\sqrt t}} = 2 \sqrt t + C ∫tdt=2t+C
1 ( a + x 2 ) ( a − x 2 ) = ( 1 a + x 2 + 1 a − x 2 ) 1 2 a {1 \over {(a + x^2)(a - x^2)}} = ({1 \over {a + x^2}} + {1 \over {a - x^2}}) {1 \over 2a} (a+x2)(a−x2)1=(a+x21+a−x21)2a1
∫ sec x d x = ln ∣ sec x + tan x ∣ + C \int \sec x{\rm d}x = \ln |\sec x + \tan x| + C ∫secxdx=ln∣secx+tanx∣+C
∫ csc x d x = ln ∣ csc x − cot x ∣ + C \int \csc x{\rm d}x = \ln |\csc x - \cot x| + C ∫cscxdx=ln∣cscx−cotx∣+C
∫ 1 a 2 − x 2 d x = arcsin x a + C \int {1 \over \sqrt {a^2 - x^2}}{\rm d}x = \arcsin {x \over a} + C ∫a2−x21dx=arcsinax+C
∫ 1 a 2 + x 2 d x = 1 a arctan x a + C \int {1 \over {a^2 + x^2}}{\rm d}x = {1 \over a} \arctan {x \over a} + C ∫a2+x21dx=a1arctanax+C
∫ 1 x 2 ± a 2 d x = ln ∣ x + x 2 ± a 2 ∣ + C \int {1 \over \sqrt {x^2 \pm a^2}}{\rm d}x = \ln | x + \sqrt {x^2 \pm a^2}| + C ∫x2±a21dx=ln∣x+x2±a2∣+C
∫ 1 1 + e x d x = x − ln ( 1 + e x ) + C \int {1 \over {1 + e^x}}{\rm d}x = x - \ln {(1+e^x)} + C ∫1+ex1dx=x−ln(1+ex)+C
∫ 1 a 2 − x 2 d x = 1 2 a ln ∣ a + x a − x ∣ + C \int {1 \over {a^2 - x^2}}{\rm d}x = {1 \over 2a} \ln |{a + x \over a - x}| + C ∫a2−x21dx=2a1ln∣a−xa+x∣+C
∫ x 2 + a 2 d x = x 2 x 2 + a 2 + a 2 2 ln ( x + x 2 + a 2 ) + C \int {\sqrt {x^2 + a^2}}{\rm d}x = {x \over 2} {\sqrt {x^2 + a^2}} + { a^2 \over 2} \ln ( x + \sqrt {x^2 + a^2}) + C ∫x2+a2dx=2xx2+a2+2a2ln(x+x2+a2)+C
∫ x 2 − a 2 d x = x 2 x 2 − a 2 − a 2 2 ln ( x + x 2 − a 2 ) + C \int {\sqrt {x^2 - a^2}}{\rm d}x = {x \over 2} {\sqrt {x^2 - a^2}} - { a^2 \over 2} \ln ( x + \sqrt {x^2 - a^2}) + C ∫x2−a2dx=2xx2−a2−2a2ln(x+x2−a2)+C
∫ a 2 − x 2 d x = x 2 a 2 − x 2 + a 2 2 arcsin x a C \int {\sqrt {a^2 - x^2}}{\rm d}x = {x \over 2} {\sqrt {a^2 - x^2}} + { a^2 \over 2} \arcsin {x \over a} C ∫a2−x2dx=2xa2−x2+2a2arcsinaxC
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