Spring Boot 获取IP

在实际项目中，我们通常是需要拿到客户的IP用于分析客户所在的区域；例如：我们开发的系统需要用户在固定的一个区域内登陆，否则认为此用户是风险登陆。

特别注意：有些系统需要使用了代理，因此要考虑到代理因素。

实现过程：

1.建立一个工具类

package com.flo.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class IpUtil {
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ipAddress = null;
        try {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
                if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1")) {
                    // 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                    InetAddress inet = null;
                    try {
                        inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
                }
            }
            // 对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
            if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) { // "***.***.***.***".length()
                // = 15
                if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                    ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ipAddress="";
        }
        // ipAddress = this.getRequest().getRemoteAddr();

        return ipAddress;
    }
}

实现测试

package com.flo.controller;

import com.flo.util.IpUtil;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
@Api(tags = {"1-2.测试"})
public class TestController {


    @RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String test(HttpServletRequest request){
        //获取IP地址
        String ipAddress = IpUtil.getIpAddr(request);
        return ipAddress;
    }
}

效果