高可用hadoop出现Operation category READ is not supported in state standby解决方法

21/11/28 14:57:33 INFO retry.RetryInvocationHandler: Exception while invoking getFileInfo of class ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB over hadoop02/192.168.121.135:9000 after 1 fail over attempts. Trying to fail over after sleeping for 1114ms.
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.ipc.StandbyException): Operation category READ is not supported in state standby
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.StandbyState.checkOperation(StandbyState.java:87)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode$NameNodeHAContext.checkOperation(NameNode.java:1786)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkOperation(FSNamesystem.java:1315)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getFileInfo(FSNamesystem.java:3815)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.getFileInfo(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1012)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:855)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:616)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:982)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2217)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2213)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1746)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2213)

	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1476)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1413)
	at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:229)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:776)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:191)
	at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy11.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:2108)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1305)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1301)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:1317)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Globber.getFileStatus(Globber.java:57)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Globber.glob(Globber.java:265)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.globStatus(FileSystem.java:1657)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.PathData.expandAsGlob(PathData.java:326)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.Command.expandArgument(Command.java:235)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.Command.expandArguments(Command.java:218)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.Command.processRawArguments(Command.java:201)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.Command.run(Command.java:165)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.run(FsShell.java:287)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:84)
	at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.main(FsShell.java:340)

进入Hadoop的日志目录，查看namenode的输出日志

2021-11-28 14:59:43,628 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.EditLogTailer: Unable to trigger a roll of the active NN
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.ipc.StandbyException): Operation category JOURNAL is not supported in state standby

发现时standby的原因

打开50070端口查看主节点

解决：

[root@hadoop01 logs]# hdfs haadmin -transitionToStandby --forcemanual nn2
[root@hadoop01 logs]# hdfs haadmin -transitionToActive --forcemanual nn1